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Oil returns to $75 ahead of next week’s eventful schedule

  • Oil prices are tied for a third consecutive day of gains on Friday.
  • Traders are buying crude again on fears the recession will ease.
  • The US dollar index is trading at a pivotal level ahead of the weekend.

The price of oil is up more than 4% in a three-day winning streak after the commodity was crushed by recession fears earlier this week. Traders are buying the black gold again with an eventful calendar next week and some favorable headlines for crude oil prices, with Israel again giving the green light to talks with Hamas. Meanwhile, Yahoo! Finance reported that an Indian company has received a waiver from US authorities to buy crude oil from Venezuela.

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the U.S. dollar’s performance against six major currencies, is playing with fire and could see its recovery efforts futile. The DXY attempted to close above a key level for the fourth day in a row and is again giving up on Friday. This could indicate a more substantial exit from the US dollar and lead to another leg lower for the Greenback against most of its major peers in the coming week.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $75.19 and Brent at $78.75.

Oil news and market developments: Headlines are rising

  • Yahoo! Finance reports that India’s Reliance Industries has received approval from the US to resume oil transactions with Venezuela.
  • Oil will have a very busy week ahead, with main risks from the monthly OPEC meeting and the International Energy Administration (IEA) report. China’s industrial production data for July will also move the needle on crude oil prices.
  • The recent correction in oil prices could come as a welcome surprise to US consumers at the pump, and an increase in demand could be expected in the coming weeks, according to the Wall Street Journal.
  • The weekly Baker Hughes US Oil Rig Count will be released at 17:00 GMT on Friday. The previous number was 482 and no forecast is available.

Technical Analysis of Oil: Pivot Point of Recovery

The price of oil is trying to continue its recovery, with a third consecutive day of gains. However, it could become difficult from here with a pivotal level of $75.27 making it difficult for the bulls to break through. A second rejection, right at the end of the week, could mean trouble ahead, while a break and close higher could point to another higher level at $77.70.

On the other hand, the first level that is imperative to regain control above is $75.27, which is in play as a pivotal level before retracing to the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) at 77.70 USD. The other two major moving averages are very close, with the 55-day SMA at $78.58 and the 100-day SMA at $79.88.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has bounced back a touch on the daily chart, meaning there is room for a lower trend again. Looking down, the first level to watch out for is $72.00. Once a new low for August is printed on the charts, another lower level would not rule out $68.00 or even $67.11, an 18-month low.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIA data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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