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Oil rises on Monday ahead of OPEC’s monthly release

  • Oil prices rose for the fourth consecutive day on Monday.
  • Traders are penciling in an optimistic outlook, demand from Asia is set to increase.
  • The US dollar index is trading at a pivotal level after being stuck to it since last week.

Oil prices rose for the fourth consecutive day on Monday. Oil traders are sending crude prices higher on the assumption that the monthly report from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will continue to have an upbeat tone. Certainly, seeing the recent price increases from Saudi Arabia to Asia and Russia, it will commit to meeting its production quota by firmly cutting production in August and September. Volatility is bound to return with the International Energy Agency (IEA) report on Wednesday, which is often a bit more dovish than OPEC.

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the U.S. dollar’s performance against six major currencies, is still struggling and trading close to the pivotal level it was in following Monday’s rough run in markets last week. It looks like the DXY will orbit around this level until the first catalyst, which is likely to be the July US Consumer Price Index (CPI) print scheduled for Wednesday. Should the report reveal an increase in inflation, the market repricing would favor a stronger US dollar.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $76.25 and Brent at $79.72.

Oil News and Market Development: Reports to Guide the Markets

  • This week starts on Monday with OPEC’s monthly report, normally expected around noon during European trading hours.
  • Bloomberg reports that US refiners are set to cut production, with the largest producer reporting that it is operating its plants at just 90% of capacity. This level is the lowest since 2020.
  • Saudi Aramco is supplying nearly 2 million barrels less in September than it will for August, Reuters reports.
  • Although Middle East headlines have moved to the background a bit, tensions are still present and the element should still be considered as a tail risk for more upside.

Technical Analysis of Oil: Pivot Point of Recovery

The price of oil is rising, with more traders buying the dip that took place last week. Expect this move to start to fade slowly but surely under profit pressure along the way. The OPEC and IEA report could be the catalyst for this recovery, along with possible price action to return to just before or at the 200-day simple moving average near $77.69.

On the upside, the pivotal level near $75.27 has now been reclaimed by the bulls, which will now act as a support level for a return to the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) at $77.69. The other two major moving averages are very close, with the 55-day SMA at $78.55 and the 100-day SMA at $79.84.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has returned to the daily chart, meaning there is room for a lower trend again. Looking down, the first level to watch out for is $72.00. Once a new low for August is printed on the charts, another lower level would not rule out $68.00 or even $67.11, an 18-month low.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices lower. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIM data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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