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XAG/USD lowers around $29.50 ahead of Jackson Hole Symposium

  • The price of silver is moving sideways as traders remain cautious ahead of the annual Jackson Hole Symposium scheduled for August 22-24.
  • Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will address the potential for interest rate cuts at the Annual Symposium on Friday.
  • Silver could find support from refugee flows amid the lack of a cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

The price of silver (XAG/USD) fell to near $29.50 per troy ounce during European hours on Thursday. Traders are focused on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech at the annual Symposium in Jackson Hole on Friday, where he is expected to address the potential for interest rate cuts in the United States.

The downside for non-yielding silver could be limited as the Federal Reserve is expected to implement 100 basis points (bps) in interest rate cuts by the end of this year. However, there is some disagreement among market analysts on whether the Fed will opt for a 25 or 50 basis point cut at its September meeting. Lower interest rates would make commodity assets like silver more attractive to investors because they can offer better returns in a low-rate environment.

CME’s FedWatch tool suggests markets are now pricing in a nearly 65.5% odds on a 25 basis point (bps) Fed rate cut at its September meeting, down from 71.0% a day ago . The probability of a 50 basis point rate cut rose to 34.5% from 29.0% a day earlier.

The minutes of the FOMC’s July policy meeting indicated that most Fed officials agreed last month that they were likely to cut their benchmark interest rate at the next meeting in September as long as inflation continued to cool.

Silver’s refuge could find support amid the ongoing impasse over securing a truce deal between Israel and Hamas, raising the risk of a wider conflict in the Middle East. On Wednesday, US President Joe Biden urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to prioritize a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of the hostages, but both Israel and Hamas remained steadfast in their demands.

Vice President Kamala Harris also joined the conversation following reports from Palestinian health officials that Israeli airstrikes had killed at least 50 Palestinians in the past 24 hours, according to a Reuters report.

Frequently asked questions about silver

Silver is a highly traded precious metal among investors. It has historically been used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Although less popular than gold, traders can turn to silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during periods of high inflation. Investors can buy physical silver, in coins or bullion, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.

Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can cause the price of silver to escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than gold. As a non-yielding asset, silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its movements also depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep silver prices at bay, while a weaker dollar is likely to propel prices higher. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – silver is much more abundant than gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.

Silver is widely used in industry, especially in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, because it has one of the highest electrical conductivity of all metals – more than copper and gold. An increase in demand can raise prices, while a decrease tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies may also contribute to price fluctuations: for the US and especially China, their large industrial sectors use silver in various processes; in India, consumer demand for the precious metal for jewelry also plays a key role in pricing.

Silver prices tend to follow the movements of gold. When gold prices rise, silver usually follows suit, as their safe haven asset status is similar. The gold/silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of gold, can help determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may view a high ratio as an indicator that silver is undervalued or that gold is overvalued. Conversely, a low ratio could suggest that gold is undervalued relative to silver.

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