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USD/INR is trading with slight gains, supported by US dollar demand

  • Indian rupee weakens in first Asian session on Tuesday.
  • Month-end USD demand and higher crude oil prices weigh on INR.
  • Traders await August US CB consumer confidence ahead of key events later this week.

The Indian Rupee (INR) is trading on a weaker note on Tuesday. Demand for US dollars (USD) from local banks and corporates at the end of the month and a rise in crude oil prices are likely to limit the local currency’s gains. On the other hand, the pair’s advantage could be limited due to the upbeat remarks of US Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole Symposium, which raised the possibility of a deeper interest rate cut at the September meeting.

Investors will be keeping an eye on US Consumer Confidence for August on Tuesday. US second quarter (Q2) annualized gross domestic product (GDP) and personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index data will be closely watched this week. On the Indian ledger, quarterly GDP for Q1 will be released on Friday.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian rupee remains vulnerable amid global factors and challenges

  • “We expect the rupee to trade with a slight risk-on bias in global risk sentiment amid dovish Fed talk and rising expectations of a rate cut by the Fed in September. However, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and rising crude prices could limit the surge,” said Anuj Choudhary, research analyst at Sharekhan at BNP Paribas.
  • India’s economic growth likely expanded at the slowest pace in a year in the April-June quarter due to lower government spending, according to a Reuters poll.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said on Monday that “the time has come” to cut interest rates, possibly starting with a quarter-percentage point cut in borrowing costs, according to Reuters.
  • Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said Monday he would take a “test and learn” approach to cutting interest rates.
  • US durable goods orders rose $26.1 billion, or 9.9%, to $289.6 billion in July, from a -6.9% decline in June. The figure was above market consensus for a 4% rise and marked the most significant gain since May 2020.
  • Currently, futures prices are on a nearly 40% chance of a half percentage point cut in interest rates.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR remains bullish in the long term

The Indian rupee is trading softer during the day. The USD/INR pair is maintaining a positive outlook above the 100-day exponential moving average (EMA) on the daily chart. However, the price has broken below the three-month-old uptrend line, while the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering around the midline, suggesting that further consolidation cannot be ruled out.

The support-turned-resistance level at the psychological 84.00 mark acts as an immediate upside barrier for USD/INR. Further north, the next target appears at the record high of 84.24 on the way to 84.50.

On the downside, initial support is at 83.77, the lowest since August 20. A break below said level will see a decline to the 100-day EMA at 83.57.

The price in US dollars today

The table below shows the percentage change of the US dollar (USD) against the major currencies listed today. The US dollar was weakest against the New Zealand dollar.

USD EURO GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD -0.01% 0.03% 0.00% -0.03% 0.28% -0.06% 0.03%
EURO 0.01% 0.04% 0.00% -0.03% 0.30% -0.04% 0.04%
GBP -0.03% -0.04% -0.03% -0.06% 0.26% -0.09% 0.00%
CAD -0.01% -0.02% 0.03% -0.05% 0.28% -0.07% 0.02%
AUD 0.06% 0.02% 0.07% 0.03% 0.32% -0.02% 0.07%
JPY -0.28% -0.28% -0.25% -0.29% -0.30% -0.34% -9925.70%
NZD 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.05% 0.04% 0.34% 0.08%
CHF -0.03% -0.04% 0.00% -0.03% -0.07% 0.29% -0.08%

The heatmap shows the percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is chosen from the left column, while the quoted currency is chosen from the top row. For example, if you choose Euro in the left column and move along the horizontal line to Japanese Yen, the percentage change shown in the box will be EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

Frequently Asked Questions about the Indian Rupee

The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of crude oil (the country is heavily dependent on imported oil), the value of the US dollar – most trade is done in USD – and the level of foreign investment are all influential. Direct intervention of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the foreign exchange markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are other major influencing factors on the rupee.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in the foreign exchange markets to maintain a stable exchange rate to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI is trying to maintain the inflation rate at the target of 4% by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the rupee. This is due to the role of the “carry trade” where investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so that they place their money in countries that offer relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.

Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the rupee include inflation, interest rates, the rate of economic growth (GDP), trade balance and foreign investment flows. A higher growth rate may lead to more investment abroad, pushing demand for the rupee. A less negative trade balance will ultimately lead to a stronger rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates minus inflation) are also positive for the rupee. A risk-on environment may lead to higher foreign direct and indirect investment (FDI and FII) inflows, which also benefits the rupee.

Higher inflation, especially if it is comparatively higher than India’s, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, resulting in more rupees being sold to buy foreign imports, which is negative for the rupee. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates, and this can be positive for the rupee due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true for lower inflation.

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