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EUR/GBP extends losses below 0.8500 as German GDP comes in line with expectations

  • EUR/GBP is trading in negative territory for a fifth consecutive day around 0.8460 in the first European session on Tuesday.
  • Germany’s economy contracted by 0.1% QoQ in Q2, compared to the previous reading of -0.1%, in line with the estimate.
  • The BoE’s Bailey said it was “cautiously optimistic” about inflation but it was too early to declare victory on inflation.

The EUR/GBP cross is extending its downside near 0.8460 in early European trading hours on Tuesday. The euro weakens as the prospect of sluggish growth in the eurozone sparked bets on more interest rate cuts from the European Central Bank (ECB) in September. Attention will turn to the first reading of German and eurozone inflation data for August, due later this week.

Data released by Germany’s Federal Statistical Office showed on Tuesday that German Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter (Q2) was in line with expectations. The economy contracted by 0.1% QoQ in Q2, compared to the previous reading of -0.1%. On an annual basis, GDP was unchanged from the same quarter in 2023. The Euro remains under selling pressure in an immediate reaction to the German GDP report.

Olli Rehn, a member of the ECB’s Governing Council, noted last week that slowing inflation and a weak eurozone economy supported the case for reducing borrowing costs next month. Traders expect the ECB to cut its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) at its September meeting, which could continue to weigh on the single currency in the near term.

Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey said on Friday he was “cautiously optimistic” about inflation, but it was premature to declare victory over inflation. Expectations that the UK central bank’s policy easing cycle will be slower than that of other major central banks provide some support for the British pound (GBP) and act as a headwind for EUR/GBP.

FAQs about GDP

A country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the growth rate of its economy over a specific period of time, usually a quarter. The most reliable figures are those that compare GDP with the previous quarter, for example Q2 2023 vs Q1 2023, or with the same period of the previous year, for example Q2 2023 vs Q2 2022. Annualized quarterly GDP figures extrapolate the growth rate of the quarter as if it were constant for the rest of the year. They can be misleading, however, if temporary shocks affect growth in one quarter, but are unlikely to last the whole year – as happened in the first quarter of 2020 when the covid pandemic broke out, when growth fell.

A higher GDP result is generally positive for a nation’s currency because it reflects a growing economy that is more likely to produce goods and services that can be exported, as well as attract greater foreign investment. Likewise, when GDP falls, it is usually negative for the currency. When an economy grows, people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank must then raise interest rates to combat inflation with the side effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors, thereby helping the local currency to appreciate.

When an economy grows and GDP increases, people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank must then create interest rates to combat inflation. Higher interest rates are negative for gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding gold compared to putting money in a cash deposit account. Therefore, a higher GDP growth rate is usually a bearish factor for the price of gold.

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