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USD/CHF rebounds slightly but prints losses following Fed tapering

  • USD/CHF is recovering slightly after the Fed decision, however buyers are struggling to significantly increase the rate.
  • The Fed adopts a 50 bps rate cut, forecasts a 4.4% federal funds rate through 2024 and maintains a data-driven policy stance.
  • Jerome Powell sees a reduction in inflation risks, with flexibility to adjust the pace of future rate cuts as appropriate.

USD/CHF bounced back after the Federal Reserve cut borrowing costs by 50 basis points (bps), although it reaffirmed its data-dependent stance, according to Chairman Jerome Powell. At the time of writing, major trades were at 0.8459, down slightly to around 0.14%.

USD/CHF falls as Fed signals confidence in controlling inflation but leaves room for flexible policy adjustments

The Fed has begun its easing cycle, which will take the federal funds rate to 4.4% in 2024, according to the median of the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). In its monetary policy statement, officials suggested they had grown confident that inflation was on a “sustainable” path to the central bank’s 2 percent target and that dual-mandate risk had “roughly” balanced out.

Policymakers forecast the US economy to grow by 2% between 2024 and 2027 and forecast inflation to fall to 2.6% in 2024 and 2.2% in 2025 and reach the 2% target in 2026.

The unemployment rate, seen as the main driver of Fed Chairman Powell’s decision to cut rates by 0.50%, is expected to rise to 4.4% towards the end of the year.

After the Fed’s statement, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell commented that inflation risks had receded and the economy remained strong. He added that if higher prices persist, the Fed may adjust policy more slowly, while keeping options open to “go faster, slower or stop cutting rates, if appropriate.” Powell said the Committee is in no rush to normalize the policy.

Meanwhile, USD/CHF erased some of its losses, although buyers were unable to push the exchange rate higher.

USD/CHF Price Forecast: Technical Insights

The USD/CHF daily chart suggests that a “head and shoulders inversion” could occur at lows around 0.8400,

Momentum remains bullish as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) shows. However, the latter’s failure to print another breakout could pave the way for an advance in the USD/CHF pair.

If the major edges above the September 12 high of 0.8549, it could pave the way for a “head and shoulders inversion” confirmation. The next resistance would be the August 15 high at 0.8748. Conversely, if USD/CHF breaks below 0.8400, look for a retest of the year-to-date (YTD) low of 0.8373.

Frequently Asked Questions of the Swiss Economy

Switzerland is the ninth largest economy measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the European continent. Measured by GDP per capita – a broad measure of average living standards – the country ranks among the highest in the world, meaning it is one of the wealthiest countries globally. Switzerland tends to rank high in global rankings in terms of living standards, development indices, competitiveness or innovation.

Switzerland is an open market economy based mainly on the service sector. The Swiss economy has a strong export sector, and the neighboring European Union (EU) is its main trading partner. Switzerland is a major exporter of watches and clocks and is home to leading firms in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The country is considered an international tax haven, with significantly low corporate and income tax rates compared to its European neighbors.

As a high-income country, the growth rate of the Swiss economy has declined in recent decades. However, its political and economic stability, high level of education, leading firms in several industries and tax haven status have made it a preferred destination for foreign investment. This has generally benefited the Swiss Franc (CHF), which has historically remained relatively strong against its major peers. In general, a good performance of the Swiss economy – based on high growth, low unemployment and stable prices – tends to appreciate the CHF. Conversely, if economic data indicates a weakening of momentum, the CHF is likely to depreciate.

Switzerland is not a commodity exporter, so in general, commodity prices are not a key driver of the Swiss Franc (CHF). However, there is a slight correlation with both gold and oil prices. With gold, the safe haven status of the CHF and the fact that the currency was backed by the precious metal means that both assets tend to move in the same direction. With oil, a document published by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) suggests that rising oil prices could negatively impact the CHF’s valuation, as Switzerland is a net importer of fuel.

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