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The price of gold reaches a new all-time high amid geopolitical risks

  • The price of gold is trading in positive territory in the Asian session on Monday.
  • US Fed interest rate cuts and geopolitical risks in the Middle East continue to support the precious metal.
  • Renewed US dollar demand could cap XAU/USD’s upside.

The price of gold (XAU/USD) hits a record high on Monday, supported by a softer Greenback. The start of a Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary easing cycle and the expectation of deeper rate cuts this year could support the price of non-interest-bearing gold. In addition, rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could lead to a new allocation to safe-haven assets such as gold.

Looking ahead, traders will be eyeing the fast reading of US Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data due later on Monday. However, the stronger-than-expected result could lift the USD and affect the USD gold price.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price remains stronger amid global factors

  • “The forced liquidation of short positions may push gold prices to all-time highs as the US dollar broadly holds against a basket of major currencies and rising bond yields create an unfavorable environment for gold,” FxPro analysts said.
  • Hezbollah and Israel traded sharp blows on Sunday as the Lebanese militant group fired rockets deep into northern Israeli territory after facing some of the heaviest shelling in nearly a year of conflict, according to CNN.
  • Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said Friday that the U.S. central bank has effectively navigated a challenging economy over the past few years. Harker also said that “hard” and “soft” data are both important in decision making.
  • Fed Governor Michelle Bowman noted on Friday that it was appropriate to recalibrate the level of the Fed funds rate, but she preferred a smaller first move because they have not yet reached the inflation target.
  • Fed Governor Christopher Waller noted on Friday that the decision to cut interest rates by a 50 bps acceleration was the most appropriate, but the US central bank could even stop, depending on additional data.

Technical Analysis: Gold price holds above $2,600 amid overbought RSI

The price of gold rises higher that day. The precious metal is maintaining a bullish trend in the daily time frame as the price is well supported above the 100-day exponential moving average (EMA). However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is above the median line near 70.50, indicating overbought RSI status. This suggests that further consolidation cannot be ruled out before positioning for any upside in the near-term gold price.

The yellow metal is approaching a major resistance area near the all-time high at $2,625. A decisive break above this level could open the way to the psychological level of $2,700.

On the other hand, the first downside target appears at the round figure of $2,600. A breach of this level could see a downward move back to the resistance-turned-support level at $2,560. The next level of contention is located at $2,485, the lowest level since September 6.

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during troubled times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a lower-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually affects the yellow metal. However, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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