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WTI remains low near $69.50, decline appears limited on increased US oil demand

  • WTI prices could see a rally due to rising demand for the fuel and declining inventories in the United States.
  • The change in EIA crude oil inventories fell by 4.471 million barrels in the previous week, compared to a decline of 1.2 million barrels.
  • Oil prices face downward pressure amid skepticism about the effectiveness of China’s stimulus measures to sufficiently stimulate its economy.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices remain subdued, trading near $69.60 a barrel during Asian trading hours on Thursday. However, crude oil prices could rise due to increased demand for the fuel and declining inventories in the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a sharp drop in U.S. crude oil inventories, with inventories falling by 4.471 million barrels in the week ended Sept. 20, beating expectations for a drop of 1.2 million barrels.

Crude oil prices fell on Wednesday as concerns over potential supply disruptions in Libya eased. Delegates from Libya’s divided east and west have reached an agreement on the process of appointing a central bank governor, a key step towards resolving the ongoing conflict over control of the country’s oil revenues, which has previously disrupted exports, according to Reuters .

Oil prices face challenges as traders reassess the effectiveness of China’s stimulus plans to significantly boost the economy of the world’s biggest oil importer. On Tuesday, People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Governor Pan Gongsheng announced a 50 basis point (bps) cut in the required reserve ratio (RRR). Gongsheng also noted that the central bank will cut the seven-day repo rate from 1.7% to 1.5% and cut the down payment for secondary houses from 25% to 15%. Bloomberg and Reuters reported that China is considering injecting $142 billion more capital into top banks.

The decline in crude oil prices may be limited by escalating tensions in the Middle East. An Israeli airstrike on Beirut killed a senior Hezbollah commander on Tuesday, sparking fears of a wider conflict as cross-border rocket attacks intensified. Meanwhile, the United States, France and several allies have called for an immediate 21-day ceasefire along the Israel-Lebanon “Blue Line” border and expressed support for a ceasefire in Gaza following talks intense Wednesday at the United Nations.

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIM data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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