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Australian dollar remains risk averse, focusing on Australian PMI

  • AUD/USD slips as geopolitical tensions weigh on risk sentiment.
  • US private employment data improves as Richmond Fed President Barkin warns inflation remains a concern despite recent interest rate cuts.
  • Traders focus on upcoming Australian PMI data, RBA focused on high inflation.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is showing minimal losses against the greenback at the end of the North American session on Wednesday after hitting a daily high of 0.6915. Risk aversion boosted the outlook for some safe-haven currencies on the prospect of Israel retaliating after Iran’s missile attack on Tuesday. AUD/USD is trading at 0.6882, basically unchanged.

The Antipodeans remained under pressure due to geopolitical tensions. The Greenback was therefore boosted as Israel’s envoy to the United Nations warned of a possible attack. At the same time, a senior US State Department official revealed that the US is also weighing a response to Iran’s attack.

US data was positive, private employment improved in September. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin reiterated that despite “aggressively” cutting rates by 50 basis points (bps) in September, they have not won the fight against inflation.

On the Aussie front, traders are eyeing the release of the Judo Bank and September Composite PMI, with the former expected to cool sharply, though still in bullish territory. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) remained cautious about inflation being too high, failing to give any indication of the start of its easing cycle.

Earlier, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) revealed that retail sales on Tuesday were better than expected, justifying the RBA’s stance of keeping rates higher.

Daily market reasons: Aussie on back foot after US jobs data

  • ADP national employment change for September was 143,000, up from an upwardly revised 103,000 the previous month, beating the forecast of 120,000.
  • Market participants placed the odds of a 25 bps Fed rate cut at 64 percent, while the odds of a more significant 50 bps cut fell to 36 percent, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.
  • Australia’s Judo Bank Services PMI is expected to fall from 52.5 to 50.6 in September. The most recent composite PMI reading was 51.7. A lower-than-expected reading would suggest a deterioration in business activity.
  • The latest Australian retail sales fared better than expected, crushing July’s 0.4% rise and rising 0.7% in August.
  • Tuesday’s retail sales, Australia’s leading indicator of consumer spending, rose 0.7% in August. This beat market expectations for a 0.4% increase.
  • China’s business activity has deteriorated, leading to increased stimulus from the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and the Politburo.
  • To stimulate the economy, the PBoC cut lending rates, reduced banks’ reserve capital requirements and even reduced property down payments. If China’s economy continues to post deflationary readings, it could miss its 5% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) target for 2024.

Technical outlook: The Australian dollar will bounce back in the short term before challenging 0.6900

AUD/USD is set to extend its losses after failing to sustain gains above the 0.6900 mark. Although momentum suggests buyers are in charge, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is targeting a near-term decline. Therefore, AUD/USD is biased to the downside before resuming the ongoing uptrend.

AUD/USD could test the 28 December 2023 high which turned support at 0.6871 on further weakness. Once surrendered, the next stop would be the October 1, 2024 low of 0.6856 before challenging 0.6800.

However, if AUD/USD aims higher and closes above 0.6900, look for a retest of the all-time high of 0.6934.

Australian Dollar FAQ

One of the most important factors for the Australian dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country, another key factor is the price of its biggest export, iron ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its biggest trading partner, is a factor, as well as Australia’s inflation, growth rate and trade. Balance. Market sentiment – ​​whether investors are taking riskier assets (risk-on) or seeking safe havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk positive for the AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main aim of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD and the opposite is relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence lending conditions, the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia’s largest trading partner, so the health of the Chinese economy has a major influence on the value of the Australian dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well, it buys more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, increasing demand for the AUD and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Therefore, positive or negative surprises in China’s growth data often have a direct impact on the Australian dollar and its pairs.

Iron ore is Australia’s biggest export, accounting for $118 billion a year, according to 2021 data, with China as the main destination. Therefore, the price of iron ore can be a driver of the Australian dollar. Generally, if the price of iron ore rises, so does the AUD, as aggregate demand for the currency rises. The opposite is true if the price of iron ore falls. Higher iron ore prices also tend to result in a higher likelihood of a positive trade balance for Australia, which is also positive for the AUD.

The balance of trade, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will only gain in value from the excess demand created by foreign buyers wanting to buy its exports over what it spends on buying its imports. A positive net trade balance therefore strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the trade balance is negative.

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