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Mexican peso rises as inflation beats estimates, Banxico decision looms

  • Mexican peso accelerates on high inflation data.
  • Market participants were divided on Banxico’s next move: keeping or cutting rates.
  • US Jobless Claims Come In Below Consensus, But Peso Resists USD Strength.

The Mexican peso rose in early trading in the North American session on Thursday after the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Geografia e Informatica (INEGI) revealed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July rose above estimates ahead of the Bank of Mexico’s monetary rate ( Banxico). political decision. USD/MXN is trading at 19.15, down 0.70%.

Inflation in Mexico rose to the highest level in more than a year, INEGI revealed, sponsoring a dip in the exotic USD/MXN pair as traders brace for Banxico’s decision at around 19:00 today GMT. However, the core figure used mostly by policymakers as the main reference for inflation ticked lower.

Given the context, market players are divided between Banxico keeping rates under control, watching inflation data or opting for a discount. During the last meeting, Lt. Governor Omar Mejia Castelazo was the most outlier in a 4-1 vote to keep rates at 11.00%. It’s worth noting that Governor Victoria Rodriguez Ceja later said rate cuts would be “on the table” in subsequent meetings.

According to swaps, market players expect 50 basis points of easing in the next three months and 175 bps in the next 12 months.

Across the border, the number of Americans who filed for unemployment benefits fell below consensus, strengthening the Green Bill. So far, it has been ahead of most G7 currencies, but has failed to gain traction against the Mexican peso.

Wall Street rallied in relief that the labor market is not in a bad position. This follows last week’s initial jobless claims report followed by dismal non-farm payrolls (NFP) numbers.

Daily Market Reasons: Mexican Peso Rally Ahead of Banxico Meeting

  • Mexico’s inflation rate rose 1.05% month-on-month, beating estimates of 1.02% and crushing June’s 0.38%. In the 12 months to July, it rose from 4.98% to 5.57%, as predicted.
  • Core prices rose 0.22% to 0.32% monthly, above economists’ forecasts of 0.29%. However, on an annual basis, inflation missed the consensus of 4.02% but eased to 4.05%, improving from June’s 4.13%.
  • Societe Generale expects Banxico to keep rates unchanged due to the depreciation of the Mexican peso at 20.00 pesos per US dollar following the NFP data. They noted that this “could be counterproductive to restoring stability and should be postponed.”
  • Mexico’s industrial production is expected to fall on Friday, which could put Banxico at a crossroads as headline inflation rises while the economy stagnates.
  • Initial US jobless claims for the week ended August 3 fell from 250,000 to 233,000, below forecasts of 240,000. Continuous claims through July 27 rose from 1,869,000 to 1,875,000, beating the forecast of 1,870,000.
  • Banxico’s decision should weigh on USD/MXN and the Fed. The CME FedWatch tool puts the odds of a 50 basis point Fed rate cut at the September meeting at 57.5%, down from 63.5% a day ago.

Technical analysis: Mexican peso sinks as USD/MXN hovers around 19.10

USD/MXN slips to four-day lows of 19.08 as traders begin to price in Banxico keeping rates unchanged, breaking above key support levels as the pair accelerated to the psychological 19.00 mark. Momentum remains in favor of the buyers, but in the short term, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) shows that the sellers have the upper hand.

If USD/MXN breaks below 19.00, the next support would be the July 31 high at 18.94, before falling to the August 1 low of 18.42. Once offset, further losses await, with the 50-day simple moving average (SMA) rising to 18.26.

Conversely, if USD/MXN climbs above 19.50, the next resistance would be 20.00. A decisive break will expose the YTD high at 20.22, followed by the 20.50 mark.

Frequently asked questions about the Mexican peso

The Mexican peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is largely determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the policy of the country’s central bank, the volume of foreign investment in the country, and even the level of remittances sent by Mexicans living abroad, especially in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move the MXN: for example, nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate production capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the currency Mexican, as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub on the American continent. Another catalyst for the MXN is oil prices, as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.

The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to keep inflation at low and stable levels (at or near its 3% target, the midpoint in a tolerance band of 2% to 4% ). For this purpose, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will try to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus reducing demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. Conversely, lower interest rates tend to weaken the MXN.

Macroeconomic data is essential to assess the state of the economy and can impact the valuation of the Mexican peso (MXN). A strong Mexican economy based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for the MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment, it can encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to raise interest rates, especially if this force is associated with increased inflation. However, if economic data is weak, the MXN is likely to depreciate.

As an emerging market currency, the Mexican peso (MXN) tends to struggle during periods of risk, or when investors perceive broader market risks to be low and are therefore willing to commit to investments that carry more risk. big. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken during periods of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell riskier assets and flee to more stable safe havens.

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