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Australian dollar advances on dovish comments from RBA Governor Bullock

  • The Australian dollar is appreciating as the RBA may raise rates again if necessary.
  • Safe haven flows may limit AUD gains amid escalating tensions in the Middle East.
  • Fed Governor Michelle Bowman suggested the US central bank may not be ready to cut rates in September.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) recovers recent losses against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday. The AUD/USD pair appreciates due to driver sentiment around the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Additionally, buoyant inflation in China, a close trading partner with Australia, may have provided support for the Australian dollar.

RBA Governor Michele Bullock last week highlighted the importance of remaining cautious on inflationary risks and expressed that the central bank would not hesitate to raise interest rates again to tackle inflation if necessary. The comments came just days after the RBA kept rates steady at 4.35% for the sixth consecutive meeting.

On the USD front, market expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September could put pressure on the US dollar (USD), potentially providing support for the AUD/USD pair.

Investors will likely focus on the set of US producer inflation data due on Tuesday and consumer inflation figures on Wednesday. Traders are looking for confirmation that price growth remains stable.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Aussie Dollar Rises on Demand RBA

  • The upside of the risk-sensitive AUD could be limited due to refuge flows amid heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. On Sunday, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant informed US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin that Iran’s military activities indicate preparations for a significant strike on Israel, Axios writer Barak Ravid reported.
  • On Sunday, Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman said she continues to see upside risks to inflation and continued strength in the labor market. This suggests the Fed may not be ready to cut rates at their next meeting in September, according to Bloomberg.
  • China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.5 percent from a year ago in July, beating expectations of 0.3 percent and the previous reading of 0.2 percent. Meanwhile, the monthly index also rose 0.5 percent, swinging from a previous drop of 0.2 percent.
  • Westpac has updated its RBA forecast, now predicting the first rate cut will take place in February 2025, a change from November 2024 previously anticipated. They also revised their terminal rate forecast to 3.35%, up from 3.10%. The RBA is now seen as more cautious, needing stronger evidence before considering rate cuts.
  • On Thursday, Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid said easing monetary policy may be “appropriate” if inflation remains low. Schmid noted that the Fed’s current policy is “not that restrictive” and that while the Fed is close to its 2 percent inflation target, it has not yet fully achieved it, according to Reuters.
  • Last week, Treasurer Jim Chalmers disputed the RBA’s view that the economy remains too robust and that large government budgets are contributing to prolonged inflation, according to Macrobusiness.
  • RBA Governor Michele Bullock noted that the board was seriously considering raising the cash rate from 4.35% to 4.6% due to continued concerns about excess demand in the economy. In addition, RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter noted that the Australian economy was performing somewhat stronger than previously anticipated by the RBA.

Technical Analysis: Aussie hovers around 0.6600, aligns with support for pullback

The Australian dollar is trading around 0.6590 for the month. Daily chart analysis shows that the AUD/USD pair is positioned in an ascending channel, indicating an upward bias. Meanwhile, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is consolidating below the 50 level. A move above this level could suggest a consolidation of bullish momentum.

In terms of resistance, the AUD/USD pair may test the upper limit of the ascending channel at the 0.6630 level. A breakout above this level could propel the pair towards the region near its six-month high of 0.6798.

On the downside, AUD/USD may find immediate support at the 0.6575 retracement level. A break below this level could reinforce a bearish trend, potentially pushing the pair towards the lower limit of the ascending channel around 0.6540. Additional support is seen at the retracement level at 0.6470.

AUD/USD: Daily chart

Australian Dollar PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of the Australian Dollar (AUD) against the major listed currencies today. The Australian dollar was the strongest against the Japanese yen.

USD EURO GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD -0.03% 0.03% 0.24% -0.01% -0.11% -0.14% 0.00%
EURO 0.03% 0.09% 0.24% 0.01% -0.19% -0.10% 0.05%
GBP -0.03% -0.09% 0.41% -0.07% -0.28% -0.19% -0.03%
JPY -0.24% -0.24% -0.41% -0.24% -0.41% -0.37% -0.25%
CAD 0.01% -0.01% 0.07% 0.24% -0.15% -0.12% 0.05%
AUD 0.11% 0.19% 0.28% 0.41% 0.15% 0.09% 0.25%
NZD 0.14% 0.10% 0.19% 0.37% 0.12% -0.09% 0.16%
CHF -0.01% -0.05% 0.03% 0.25% -0.05% -0.25% -0.16%

The heatmap shows the percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is chosen from the left column, while the quoted currency is chosen from the top row. For example, if you choose the Australian dollar in the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US dollar, the percentage change shown in the box will be AUD (base)/USD (quote).

RBA FAQs

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for Australia. Decisions are made by a governing board at 11 meetings a year and ad hoc emergency meetings as needed. The RBA’s main mandate is to maintain price stability, which means an inflation rate of 2-3%, but also “…to contribute to currency stability, full employment and economic prosperity and well-being to the Australian people’. Its main tool to achieve this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will strengthen the Australian dollar (AUD) and vice versa. Other RBA tools include quantitative easing and tightening.

While inflation has always traditionally been considered a negative factor for currencies as it lowers the value of money in general, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Moderately higher inflation now tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates, which in turn has the effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors looking for a profitable place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian dollar.

Macroeconomic data measures the health of an economy and can impact the value of its currency. Investors prefer to invest their capital in safe and growing economies rather than precarious and declining ones. Higher capital inflows increase aggregate demand and the value of the domestic currency. Classic indicators such as GDP, manufacturing and services PMI, employment and consumer sentiment surveys can influence the AUD. A strong economy may encourage the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, also supporting the AUD.

Quantitative Easing (QE) is a tool used in extreme situations when lowering interest rates is not enough to restore the flow of credit in the economy. QE is the process by which the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian dollars (AUD) in order to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from financial institutions, thereby providing them with much-needed liquidity. QE usually leads to a weaker AUD.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the inverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation begins to rise. While in QE the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) buys government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the RBA stops buying more assets and reinvests the maturing principal in the bonds it holds already. It would be positive (or bullish) for the Aussie dollar.

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