close
close
migores1

EUR/GBP eases below 0.8550 after surprise drop in UK jobless rate

  • EUR/GBP is losing momentum around 0.8540 in the European session on Tuesday, down 0.20% on the day.
  • UK unemployment rate fell to 4.2% in three months to June; Change in number of claimants reached 135K in July.
  • Bloomberg economists expect the ECB to cut its deposit rate once a quarter by the end of next year.

The EUR/GBP cross is losing traction near 0.8540 during the European session on Tuesday. Cross-cutting margins fall after recent mixed UK labor market data. Attention will turn to Germany’s August ZEW poll later on Tuesday.

Data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Tuesday showed that the UK’s ILO unemployment rate fell to 4.2% in the three months to June, from 4.4% in the previous period. That figure came in better than expectations of 4.5 percent. Meanwhile, the change in claimants rose 135k in July, compared to a revised gain of 32.3k in June, below the market consensus of 14.5k by a wide margin.

UK wage inflation, as measured by average earnings excluding bonuses, rose 5.4% to 3 million in June from 5.7% in May, beating estimates of a 4.6% increase. Average earnings, including bonuses, also rose 4.5% in the same period, compared with 5.7% in the May quarter. Sterling draws some buyers in an immediate reaction to the UK jobs report.

On the other hand, expectations that the European Central Bank (ECB) will ease the cycle earlier than previously expected are weighing on the euro (EUR). According to Bloomberg economists, the ECB is likely to cut its deposit rate once a quarter until the end of next year. A Bloomberg survey of forecasters indicated the benchmark would reach 2.25 percent in December 2025 after six consecutive quarter-point cuts. Previously, respondents estimated that this level would be reached in the second quarter of 2026.

Employment FAQs

Labor market conditions are a key element in assessing the health of an economy and therefore a key factor in currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Furthermore, a very tight labor market – a situation where there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications for inflation levels, as low labor supply and high demand lead to higher wages.

The rate at which wages rise in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means households have more money to spend, which usually leads to higher prices of consumer goods. Unlike more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persistent inflation, as wage increases are unlikely to be reversed. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.

The weight each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have labor market mandates beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the sole mandate of the European Central Bank (ECB) is to keep inflation under control. However, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers, given their importance as an indicator of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.

Related Articles

Back to top button