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XAU/USD Holds Above $2,500 Amid Persistent Geopolitical Risks, Fed Rate Cut Hopes

  • The price of gold rises to $2,505 in the first Asian session on Monday.
  • Recent US housing starts have added to concerns about the strength of the economy and fueled expectations of a Fed rate cut.
  • Rising geopolitical tensions boost safe-haven assets such as gold.

The price of gold (XAU/USD) is gaining momentum around $2,505 during the early Asian session on Monday amid hopes of a US Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cut in September. Gold traders will take more cues from the first reading of the US S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech this week.

The precious metal hit an all-time high on Friday as investors placed more bets on interest rate cuts from the US Fed in September. U.S. economic data last week showed retail sales beat estimates, but U.S. producer and consumer price indices indicated inflation was easing.

Additionally, US housing starts fell 6.8% in July to 1.238 million units, from a 1.1% rise in June, the slowest level since 2020. The figure added to concerns about to the strength of the economy, especially after the recent lower inflation and labor reports. This in turn fuels deeper Fed cuts and supports the yellow metal as lower interest rates generally reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion.

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee said Sunday that the U.S. economy shows no signs of overheating, so Fed policymakers should be cautious about keeping policy tight longer than necessary. Markets are now pricing in a nearly 76 percent chance of a 25 basis point (bps) Fed rate cut at its September meeting, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.

Geopolitical tensions unfolding in the Middle East and the war in Ukraine are all contributing to the demand for safe gold. The conflict between Hezbollah and Israel escalated over the weekend despite diplomatic attempts to reduce tensions to prevent an expected Hezbollah-Iran strike on Israel, according to The Guardian. The news agency reported that an Israeli attack on Saturday was one of the bloodiest for civilians since fighting began in October.

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during troubled times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a lower-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually affects the yellow metal. However, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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