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USD/INR struggles to gain ground on weaker US dollar as investors await Fedspeak

  • The Indian rupee is holding steady near two-week highs in the first Asian session on Tuesday.
  • Falling greenback and low crude oil prices support INR; renewed USD demand and outflows from India could limit its growth.
  • Investors will be watching Tuesday’s Fed speeches by Raphael Bostic and Michael Barr.

The Indian Rupee (INR) is trading flat on Tuesday. Further decline in the US dollar (USD) boosted Asian currencies and lifted the INR to its highest level in two weeks. Further, lower crude oil prices are likely to support the local currency as India is one of the largest importers of crude oil.

On the other hand, renewed demand for USD from public sector banks and exits from local equities could limit INR gains. Investors will focus on Tuesday’s speeches by Feds Raphael Bostic and Michael Barr. The highlight will be Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech on Friday, which could provide some insight into the way forward for US interest rates. On the Indian front, the first reading of HSBC’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for August will be released on Wednesday.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian rupee regains some ground lost to USD

  • “A large public sector bank started buying (dollars) when the currency touched 83.85/$1 and there is a good possibility that the PSU bank will buy on behalf of the central bank as the RBI may not be comfortable with the rise in rupees. ” said Anil Bhansali, Head of Treasury at Finrex Treasury Advisors LLP.
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) Deputy Managing Director Dr Gita Gopinath said she hopes India will become the third largest economy by 2027 as growth performed much better than expected in the last fiscal year and that they are carried over. the effects affect our forecast for this year.
  • The RBI noted that demand conditions in the Indian economy are gaining momentum, adding that easing inflationary pressures have pushed rural spending and led to a catch-up in urban consumption volumes, according to RBI’s August 2024 monthly bulletin.
  • India’s exports fell 6 percent in the current fiscal year to July compared to the same period a year earlier. In FY24, foreign direct investment in India fell by 3.5%. Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) have been pulling cash out of India due to the country’s overheated stock market.
  • Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank President Neel Kashkari said Monday he would be open to cutting U.S. interest rates in September because of the growing possibility that the labor market will loosen too much.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR resumes downward journey

The Indian rupee trades on a flat note on the day. USD/INR’s bullish outlook looks vulnerable as the pair is testing the 11-week uptrend line on the daily time frame. A daily close below the upside support could lead to a decline towards the 100-day exponential moving average (EMA). However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is above the median line near 54.0, indicating that the upward momentum remains in place.

If the pair closes decisively below the uptrend line at 83.90, it will signal the downtrend of USD/INR. The next downside points to watch are the 100-day EMA at 83.56, followed by 83.36, the June 28 low.

Furthermore, the psychological barrier of 84.00 acts as a key resistance level for the pair. Extended gains above this level could pave the way to an all-time high of 84.24 followed by 84.50.

The price in US dollars today

The table below shows the percentage change of the US dollar (USD) against the major currencies listed today. The US dollar was weakest against the Swiss franc.

USD EURO GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD 0.07% 0.08% 0.04% 0.22% 0.18% 0.06% -0.06%
EURO -0.09% 0.00% -0.05% 0.13% 0.10% -0.05% -0.15%
GBP -0.08% 0.00% -0.05% 0.13% 0.10% -0.02% -0.15%
CAD -0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.18% 0.14% 0.00% -0.11%
AUD -0.22% -0.12% -0.13% -0.18% -0.04% -0.16% -0.26%
JPY -0.17% -0.11% -0.09% -0.15% 0.02% -0.12% -0.25%
NZD -0.04% 0.05% 0.03% -0.01% 0.18% 0.13% -0.12%
CHF 0.09% 0.12% 0.15% 0.11% 0.28% 0.25% 0.13%

The heat map shows the percentage changes of the major currencies against each other. The base currency is chosen from the left column, while the quoted currency is chosen from the top row. For example, if you choose Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change shown in the box will be EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

Frequently Asked Questions about the Indian Rupee

The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of crude oil (the country is heavily dependent on imported oil), the value of the US dollar – most trade is done in USD – and the level of foreign investment are all influential. Direct intervention of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the foreign exchange markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are other major influencing factors on the rupee.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in the foreign exchange markets to maintain a stable exchange rate to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI is trying to maintain the inflation rate at the target of 4% by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the rupee. This is due to the role of “carry trade” where investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so that they place their money in countries that offer relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.

Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the rupee include inflation, interest rates, the rate of economic growth (GDP), trade balance and foreign investment flows. A higher growth rate can lead to more investment abroad, increasing demand for the rupee. A less negative trade balance will ultimately lead to a stronger rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates minus inflation) are also positive for the rupee. A risk-on environment may lead to higher foreign direct and indirect investment (FDI and FII) inflows, which also benefits the rupee.

Higher inflation, especially if it is comparatively higher than India’s, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, resulting in more rupees being sold to buy foreign imports, which is negative for the rupee. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates, and this can be positive for the rupee due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true for lower inflation.

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