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WTI price holds around $75.50 on rising oil supply fears

  • The WTI price tends to advance due to growing supply concerns in the Middle East.
  • Libya’s oil exports have been halted at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions.
  • Iraq plans to cut its oil production to between 3.85 and 3.9 million barrels per day starting next month.

The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil continues to rise, trading around $75.50 a barrel during the Asian session on Friday. This increase is driven by supply concerns in the Middle East. Concerns about low Libyan oil reserves and Iraq’s plans to cut production are contributing to these supply fears, which in turn are supporting oil prices.

On Thursday, more than half of Libya’s oil production, about 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), was offline and exports were suspended at several ports due to a standoff between rival political factions. According to Rapidan Energy Group, as reported by Reuters, production losses in Libya could escalate to between 900,000 and 1 million bpd and persist for several weeks.

In addition, Iraq’s oil reserves are expected to decline as the country has exceeded its quota set by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies. According to a source with direct knowledge, Iraq plans to cut its oil production to between 3.85 million and 3.9 million barrels per day (bpd) starting next month, Reuters reported on Thursday.

However, the rise in WTI prices could be limited by weakened global demand for crude oil. Lingering concerns about the economy of China, the world’s largest oil importer, continue to dampen oil demand. On the other hand, the US economy recorded modest growth, which positively affected investor confidence. In the second quarter, US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew at an annualized rate of 3.0%, beating both the forecast and the previous growth rate of 2.8%.

WTI prices could find support from the increasing likelihood of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve starting in September. On Thursday, Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic, known for his dovish stance at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), suggested it might be “time to move” on cutting interest rates. This indication comes in response to further falling inflation and a higher than expected unemployment rate.

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIA data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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