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USD/INR flat lines ahead of India PMI data

  • The Indian rupee is trading flat in the Asian trading session on Wednesday.
  • Possible RBI interventions and low crude oil prices could support the INR, while a firmer USD could limit its upside.
  • Investors await Wednesday’s HSBC India Services PMI for further impetus.

The Indian Rupee (INR) remains flat on Wednesday. Traders remain alert for potential interventions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to prevent the INR from breaching the 84 mark, although this is yet to be officially confirmed. Meanwhile, a drop in crude oil prices to their lowest level since January could support the local currency as India is the world’s third largest oil consumer and importer.

However, renewed demand for the US dollar (USD) from importers and risk aversion could weigh on the INR and boost the safe-haven currency such as the greenback. Looking ahead, the HSBC India Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is due on Wednesday. On the US file, JOLTS Job Openings and the Fed Beige Book will be published. Attention will turn to US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) for August on Friday, which could provide some clues about the size and pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) this year.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian rupee remains fragile amid several headwinds

  • The World Bank has raised India’s growth forecast to 7% for the current financial year (FY25), up from its previous projection of 6.6%.
  • RBI Deputy Governor Michael Patra said India will need a decade of rapid economic growth to achieve Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s goal of becoming a developed country by 2047.
  • The HSBC India Services PMI is expected to improve to 60.4 in August from 60.3 in July.
  • Business activity in the US manufacturing sector continued to contract, albeit at a weaker pace in August. US ISM manufacturing PMI rose to 47.2 in August from 46.8 previously, weaker than expected.
  • Financial markets are pricing in about 61% odds of a 25 basis point (bps) rate cut by the Fed in September, while the possibility of a 50 basis point cut is 39%, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR is in consolidation mode, a bullish long-term outlook remains in play

The Indian Rupee is trading weaker today. The USD/INR pair remains consolidatively traded in the short term. However, in the longer term, the positive view of the pair prevails as the price is well supported above the key 100-day exponential moving average (EMA) on the daily time frame with the 14-day relative strength index (RSI). in bullish territory near 58.0.

The psychological figure of 84.00 seems to be a tough nut to crack for USD/INR. A decisive break above this level could open the way to 84.50.

In the bearish event, the initial level of support appears at 83.84, the lowest level since August 30. A breach of the said level could lead to some downside, possibly pulling the pair lower to the 100-day EMA at 83.62.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Indian Rupee

The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of crude oil (the country is heavily dependent on imported oil), the value of the US dollar – most trade is done in USD – and the level of foreign investment are all influential. Direct intervention of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the foreign exchange markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are other major influencing factors on the rupee.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in the foreign exchange markets to maintain a stable exchange rate to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI is trying to maintain the inflation rate at the target of 4% by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the rupee. This is due to the role of “carry trade” where investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so that they place their money in countries that offer relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.

Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the rupee include inflation, interest rates, the rate of economic growth (GDP), trade balance and foreign investment flows. A higher growth rate can lead to more investment abroad, increasing demand for the rupee. A less negative trade balance will ultimately lead to a stronger rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates minus inflation) are also positive for the rupee. A risk-on environment may lead to higher foreign direct and indirect investment (FDI and FII) inflows, which also benefits the rupee.

Higher inflation, especially if it is comparatively higher than India’s, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, resulting in more rupees being sold to buy foreign imports, which is negative for the rupee. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates, and this can be positive for the rupee due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true for lower inflation.

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