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XAU/USD waits for time before retesting record highs as US jobs data looms

  • The price of gold is gathering strength for the next leg, struggling with $2,500 early Thursday.
  • The US dollar is suffering from the increased odds of a big Fed rate cut in September.
  • Gold price eyes US jobs data and record highs once $2,500 sustainably cleared.

The price of gold is on pace to produce a sustained move above the $2,500 mark in the Asian session on Thursday, as traders turn their attention to key US ADP labor change and ISM services PMI data to be released later in the day.

Gold price cheers boosted bets for huge Fed rate cut

The price of gold bounced back from key near-term daily support, then at $2,485, following a brief dip below it, while the US dollar (USD) succumbed to bearish pressure from increased expectations that the US Federal Reserve ( Fed) will opt. for a 50 basis point (bps) interest rate cut at its September 17-18 policy meeting.

The weak US ISM manufacturing PMI was joined by further signs of cooling in the labor market, reflected by the decline in the US jobs survey released by JOLTS on Wednesday.

U.S. job openings fell to a 3½-year low in July to 7.67 million, following June’s 7.9 million (revised from 8.1 million) openings, while below market expectations of 8.1 million. Markets are now pricing in a 45% chance of a 50bps rate cut by the Fed later this month, up from 31% earlier this week, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.

USD meets fresh supply again and languishes in multi-day troughs following dovish remarks from San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly. Daly said that “the Fed needs to cut the policy rate because inflation is falling and the economy is slowing.” In addition to the rate cut, she said “we don’t know yet,” adding that they “need more data, including Friday’s labor market report and CPI.”

Therefore, US non-farm payrolls and wage inflation data due on Friday are most important in helping markets gauge the size of the Fed’s interest rate cut this month. Meanwhile. Gold traders will look for cues from ADP’s private sector jobs report, PMI jobless claims data and ISM services due on Thursday.

This data is likely to have a notable impact on the performance of the US dollar in general, in turn influencing gold price action in the short term. Disappointing US employment data could double Fed sentiment, bolstering bets for an outsized Fed rate cut in September and gold prices.

Gold Price Technical Analysis: Daily Chart

The short-term technical outlook for the gold price also remains in favor of buyers as the 21-day simple moving average (SMA), now at $2,490, continues to hold the fort.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is rising above the 50 level, adding credence to gold’s bullish potential.

On the other hand, recapturing the $2,500 level on a daily closing basis is essential for the gold price to resume its upward trajectory. The next relevant barrier on the upside is seen at the record level of $2,532, above which the psychological level of $2,550 will be tested.

If the corrective downside regains momentum, Goild price needs a daily close below the 21-day SMA at $2,490, below which this week’s low of $2,472 will be contested.

Below, sellers will need to break the symmetric triangular resistance turned support at $2,460. A new downtrend would initiate below this support level as it targets the $2,430 area, where the triangular support line and 50-day SMA are approaching.

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a non-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually weighs on the yellow metal. However, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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