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USD/JPY recovers some pips from 142.00, looks to US CPI for fresh impetus

  • USD/JPY is down for the second day in a row and is slipping back closer to a one-month low.
  • Divergent BoJ-Fed policy expectations are proving to be a key factor exerting some pressure.
  • Traders appear reluctant to place aggressive bets ahead of the release of the key US CPI report.

USD/JPY remains under some selling pressure for the second day in a row on Wednesday, although it is finding some support near the 142.00 level and recovering a few pips in the last hour. Spot prices are currently trading around the 142.30 region, within striking distance of the one-month low hit last week.

This decline is sponsored by the divergent monetary policies between the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Federal Reserve (Fed), which continue to cause the withdrawal of carry trades and drive flows into the Japanese Yen (JPY). In fact, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed a commitment to continue raising interest rates if the Japanese economy meets the central bank’s economic forecasts through fiscal 2025.

In contrast, markets have fully priced in a 25 basis point (bps) interest rate cut by the Fed at its upcoming September 17-18 policy meeting. This, in turn, does not help the US dollar (USD) capitalize on its gains over the past three days. Apart from this, cautious market sentiment is seen benefiting the relatively safe status of the JPY and exerting some downward pressure on the USD/JPY pair.

The fundamental background mentioned above favors bear traders and suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices is in decline. Investors, however, may prefer to wait for the release of the crucial US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for clues on the Fed’s rate-cutting trajectory. This will play a key role in influencing USD price dynamics in the short term and provide a new directional boost to the USD/JPY pair.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Japanese Yen

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the most traded currencies in the world. Its value is largely determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by Bank of Japan policy, the difference between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the yen. The BoJ has intervened directly in currency markets on occasion, generally to depress the yen, although it refrains from doing so because of the political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ’s current ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the yen to depreciate against its major peers. This process has been exacerbated more recently by a widening policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other major central banks, which have opted to raise interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to increased policy divergence with other central banks, particularly the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the spread between US and Japanese 10-year bonds, which favors the US dollar against the Japanese yen.

The Japanese yen is often seen as a safe investment. This means that during periods of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money into the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Troubled times are likely to strengthen the value of the yen against other currencies considered riskier to invest in.

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