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USD/JPY drops to near 141.00 following BoJ’s Junko Nagakawa remarks

  • USD/JPY continues to lose ground on dovish sentiment around the BoJ’s policy stance.
  • The BoJ’s Nagakawa said the bank could adjust the degree of monetary easing if the economy and inflation perform as forecast.
  • The CME FedWatch tool suggests full pricing with at least 25 basis points of Fed rate cuts in September.

USD/JPY is losing ground for the second day in a row, trading around 141.20 during Asian hours on Wednesday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) remains firm following comments from Bank of Japan (BoJ) Board Member Junko Nagakawa.

BoJ board member Nagakawa said the central bank may adjust the extent of its monetary easing if the economy and prices align with its forecasts. Despite the July rate hike, real interest rates remain deeply negative and accommodative monetary conditions persist. If long-term rates rise, the BoJ may reconsider its tapering plan during its policy meetings as appropriate.

The downside of the USD/JPY pair is also driven by the contrasting monetary policies of the Bank of Japan and the US Federal Reserve, which have encouraged the unwinding of carry trades and boosted demand for Japanese. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated the central bank’s commitment to continue raising interest rates, provided the Japanese economy meets the bank’s forecasts by fiscal year 2025.

The US dollar (USD) remains low as Treasury yields continue to fall ahead of US consumer price index (CPI) data due later in the North American hours. The upcoming inflation report could provide new clues about the potential extent of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September. Moreover, the recent US labor market report cast doubt on the possibility of an aggressive Fed rate cut.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets fully anticipate a rate cut of at least 25 basis points (bps) by the Federal Reserve at its September meeting. The probability of a 50 bps rate cut fell slightly to 31.0%, down from 38.0% a week ago.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Japanese Yen

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the most traded currencies in the world. Its value is largely determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by Bank of Japan policy, the difference between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the yen. The BoJ has intervened directly in currency markets on occasion, generally to depress the yen, although it refrains from doing so because of the political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ’s current ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the yen to depreciate against its major peers. This process has been exacerbated more recently by a widening policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other major central banks, which have opted to raise interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to increased policy divergence with other central banks, particularly the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the spread between US and Japanese 10-year bonds, which favors the US dollar against the Japanese yen.

The Japanese yen is often seen as a safe investment. This means that during periods of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money into the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Troubled times are likely to strengthen the value of the yen against other currencies considered riskier to invest in.

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