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EUR/USD nears 1.1100 on strong Fed rate cut prospects

  • EUR/USD rises as growing bets on a big Federal Reserve cut weigh on the US dollar.
  • The ECB said it remains data-dependent for further monetary policy action after Thursday’s cut.
  • ECB President Lagarde refrained from offering a specific path to interest rate cuts.

EUR/USD reaches near 1.1100 in the European session on Friday. The major currency pair gains as the euro (EUR) strengthens following the European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy announcement on Thursday and the US dollar (USD) weakens after weak US producer price index (PPI) data ( USA) for the month of August. . The ECB cuts its deposit rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.50%, as widely expected.

The central bank was already widely expected to cut its key lending rates as the euro zone’s economic outlook appears to have shaken amid a weak demand environment and price pressures on the old continent continue to decelerate.

The outlook for the euro improved due to the absence of a predefined interest rate cut path in ECB President Christine Lagarde’s monetary policy statement and press conference. Lagarde’s comments indicated that the central bank will follow a data-driven approach, saying that “interest rate decisions will be based on an assessment of the outlook for inflation in light of incoming economic and financial data, underlying inflation dynamics and the strength of monetary policy. transmission”, at the press conference.

For the rest of the year, market participants see the ECB cutting interest rates once more as price pressures are expected to ease further. At the end of the Asian session, ECB decision-makers Joachin Nagel told German station Deutschlandfunk: “We assume that core inflation will improve, especially with the downward trend in wages in the euro area.”

In terms of economic data, industrial production in the euro zone fell by 2.2% year-on-year (year-on-year) in July, Eurostat reported on Friday. The number was better than the -2.7% expected and -4.1% (revised from -3.9%) seen in June. On a monthly basis, industrial production fell by 0.3%, in line with expectations.

Daily market reasons: EUR/USD gains as US dollar slips further

  • EUR/USD strengthens against a weak US dollar. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback against six major currencies, is extending its decline to near 101.00. The greenback is facing strong selling pressure as market speculation for the Federal Reserve (Fed) to cut interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) on Wednesday grows.
  • According to the CME FedWatch tool, the likelihood that the Fed will cut interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 4.75%-5.00% in September rose sharply to 43% from 14% after the release of US PPI data.
  • PPI data on Thursday showed that producer inflation rose at a slower-than-expected year-on-year pace in August. Headline inflation rose 1.7%, slower than estimates of 1.8% and from 2.1% in July, revised down from 2.2%. Over the same period, core producer inflation – which excludes volatile food and energy prices – rose steadily at 2.4%, slower than expectations of 2.5%.
  • A slower pace in factory-gate price increases for goods and services suggests a sluggish trend in consumer spending, which historically drives Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut bets.
  • Next, investors will focus on preliminary Michigan consumer sentiment data for September due at 14:00 GMT. Sentiment data is estimated to have remained almost flat at 68.0 from the previous release of 67.9.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD rebounds strongly from 1.1000

EUR/USD is surging after retesting the breakout of the Rising Channel chart formed on a daily time frame near the psychological support of 1.1000. The major currency pair’s short-term outlook strengthened as it climbed above the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA), which is trading around 1.1055.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering in the 40.00-60.00 range. A bullish push would be triggered after the break above 60.00.

Looking to the upside, last week’s high of 1.1155 and round-level resistance at 1.1200 will act as major roadblocks for Euro bulls. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.1000 and the July 17 high near 1.0950 will be major support areas.

Frequently asked questions about the euro

Euro is the currency for the 20 countries of the European Union that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world after the US dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion per day. EUR/USD is the most traded currency pair in the world, representing an estimated discount of 30% on all trades, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).

The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany is the reserve bank for the euro area. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The main mandate of the ECB is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its main tool is raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the euro and vice versa. The Governing Council of the ECB takes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are taken by the heads of national banks in the euro area and six permanent members, including ECB President Christine Lagarde.

Eurozone inflation data, as measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric element for the euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if it exceeds the ECB’s 2% target, it forces the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its peers will typically benefit the euro as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.

Data releases measure the health of the economy and can have an impact on the euro. Indicators such as GDP, manufacturing and services PMI, employment and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment, it may encourage the ECB to raise interest rates, which will directly strengthen the euro. Otherwise, if the economic data is weak, the euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are particularly significant as they account for 75% of the euro area economy.

Another important piece of information for the euro is the trade balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports in a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, then its currency will only gain in value from the additional demand created by foreign buyers wanting to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net trade balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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