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The Dow Jones is approaching all-time highs on Friday

  • The Dow Jones returns to record highs on Friday.
  • US markets are firmly resting on bets on a 50 bps cut from the Fed.
  • Mixed US sentiment figures keep investor sentiment high.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose for a third straight day on Friday, climbing more than 300 points to hit record highs above 41,500 as market sentiment leaned further on hopes of a rate cut. According to CME’s FedWatch tool, rate traders are pricing in a 45% chance of an initial 50bps rate cut from the Federal Reserve (Fed) when the US central bank meets for its rate decision on September 18 .

The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index rose to 69.0 in September, hitting a four-month high, as surveyed consumers’ outlook on the U.S. economy slowly improved after months of declining economic expectations. The upward tilt in the UoM survey results helped anchor expectations for a rate cut next week, despite the UoM also noting a rise in 5-year consumer inflation expectations to 3.1% in September from 3.0 % previously.

US export and import price indices also fell more strongly than expected in August, with the export price index posting a -0.7% decline versus -0.1% expected, reversing the 0.5 % from the previous month as inflationary pressures appear to be easing in terms of trade. The August import price index contracted by 0.3%, below the expected value of -0.2% and down from 0.1% in the previous period.

Dow Jones News

With stocks resting firmly on hopes of a rate cut, the Dow is broadly in the green on Friday, with all but three of the DJIA’s constituents rising to end the trading week. Gains were led by Caterpillar Inc ( CAT ) and Home Depot Inc ( HD ), both shares up nearly 2% on the day. Caterpillar is testing above $346 per share, while Home Depot is above $381 per share for the first time since March.

Elsewhere in the Dow, Boeing Co ( BA ) faced steep declines on Friday, falling to a -3.5% daily performance and falling to $157 a share, as the planemaker sees its first workers’ strike in the last 15 years.

Dow Jones Price Forecast

The Dow Jones is within a stone’s throw of new all-time highs, testing 41,500, eyeing the late August record bid of 41,574. The Dow Jones is up nearly 4% over the past three days, rebounding from a short-term dip below its 50-day exponential moving average (EMA), hitting a technical rally at 39,989.

Dow Jones Daily Chart

Dow Jones FAQ

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the world’s oldest stock indices, is compiled from the 30 most traded US stocks. The index is weighted by price rather than capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent shares and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In subsequent years, it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough, as it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.

Many different factors determine the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in the company’s quarterly earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contribute as they impact investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA because it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations depend heavily. Therefore, inflation can be a major factor as well as other indicators influencing the Fed’s decisions.

The Dow Theory is a method of identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only watch for trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmation criterion. The theory uses peak and trough elements of analysis. Dow’s theory posits three phases of a trend: accumulation, when the smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the general public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money comes out.

There are several ways to trade the DJIA. One is the use of ETFs that allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A prime example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures allow traders to speculate on the future value of the index, and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds allow investors to buy one share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks, thereby providing exposure to the overall index.

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