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EUR/USD climbs to near 1.1150 on firm Fed high rate bets

  • EUR/USD rises near 1.1150 as the prospect of a big Fed rate cut weighs on the US dollar.
  • The Fed is expected to cut interest rates by 100 bps by the end of the year.
  • ECB policymakers dismiss market outlook for October interest rate cut.

EUR/USD extends Monday’s gains to near crucial 1.1150 resistance in Tuesday’s European session. The main currency pair is showing strength against the US dollar (USD), which is weighed down by increasing bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will opt for a big interest rate cut on Wednesday.

The US dollar is trading near an all-time low as market speculation for a big Fed rate cut strengthened after weaker-than-expected August Producer Price Index (PPI) data and media reports which shows officials are keeping the door open to such a cut. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback against six major currencies, is near 100.50.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, the likelihood that the Fed will cut interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 4.75%-5.00% rose sharply to 69% from 34% a week ago. In addition to the Fed’s interest rate decision, investors will also focus on the dot plot and economic projections.

The Fed’s dot chart indicates where policymakers see the federal funds rate heading over the medium to long term. Traders see the Fed cutting interest rates by 100bps to 4.25%-4.50% by the end of the year, suggesting the central bank will opt for a big rate cut at one of its three remaining meetings this year .

In Tuesday’s session, investors will pay close attention to monthly US retail sales data for August, which will be released at 12:30 GMT. Economists forecast retail sales rose 0.2 percent, slower than July’s 1.0 percent increase. Slower growth in retail sales would indicate a weak inflation outlook.

Daily market reasons: EUR/USD gains as ECB Kazimir rejects expectations of October rate cut

  • EUR/USD is rising near key resistance at 1.1150 in European trading hours. The major currency pair holds gains as the euro (EUR) performs strongly as European Central Bank (ECB) officials avoid committing to a predefined rate cut path and prefer to decide interest rates on a meeting-by-meet basis. This comes amid lingering concerns about economic growth in Germany and a drop in euro zone inflation to 2.2% in August, the lowest rate in three years.
  • Less dovish interest rate guidance from ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir on Monday also helped strengthen the euro. Kazimir dismissed market expectations of an October rate cut by the ECB, saying in a blog post: “We will almost certainly have to wait until December for a clearer picture before making the next move,” Reuters reported. “The ECB had to make sure that the data it received confirmed its forecasts. Otherwise, policymakers may regret rushing to cut borrowing costs before inflation is sustainably subdued,” he added. Also, Gediminas Šimkus, a member of the ECB Governing Council, said on Tuesday that the likelihood of an interest rate cut in October was very low.
  • Meanwhile, the ZEW Survey – which measures institutional investor sentiment – ​​showed Eurozone Economic Sentiment fell sharply to 9.3 in September, the lowest level since November 2023. Sentiment data was estimated to have eased slightly to 17, 6 from 17.9 in August.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD continues to rise to near 1.1150

EUR/USD continues to gain to near 1.1150. The main currency pair consolidated after retesting the breakout of the Rising Channel chart formed on a daily time frame close to the psychological support of 1.1000. The major currency pair’s short-term outlook has strengthened as the asset is holding above its 20-day exponential moving average (EMA), which is trading around 1.1060.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is moving higher near 60.00. A bullish momentum would be triggered if it holds above the above mentioned level.

Looking to the upside, the September 6 high of 1.1155 and round-level resistance at 1.1200 will act as major roadblocks for Euro bulls. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.1000 and the July 17 high near 1.0950 will be major support areas.

Frequently asked questions about the euro

Euro is the currency for the 20 countries of the European Union that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world after the US dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion per day. EUR/USD is the most traded currency pair in the world, representing an estimated discount of 30% on all trades, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).

The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany is the reserve bank for the euro area. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The main mandate of the ECB is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its main tool is raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the euro and vice versa. The Governing Council of the ECB takes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are taken by the heads of national banks in the euro area and six permanent members, including ECB President Christine Lagarde.

Eurozone inflation data, as measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric element for the euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if it exceeds the ECB’s 2% target, it forces the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its peers will typically benefit the euro as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.

Data releases measure the health of the economy and can have an impact on the euro. Indicators such as GDP, manufacturing and services PMI, employment and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment, it may encourage the ECB to raise interest rates, which will directly strengthen the euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are particularly significant as they account for 75% of the euro area economy.

Another important piece of information for the euro is the trade balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports in a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, then its currency will only gain in value from the additional demand created by foreign buyers wanting to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net trade balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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