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Crude is below $70 despite US supply concerns

  • Crude oil falls, partially reversing Monday’s gains.
  • Oil fails to make a sharp comeback despite the market pricing in a big Fed rate cut and Tropical Storm Francine wiping out 3.6 million barrels of output.
  • The US dollar index remains under pressure, trading at the lower end of its September range.

Crude fell on Tuesday, hovering around $68 and partially reversing Monday’s rally, which stalled near the $70 level. The drop comes even as oil is supported by some bullish drivers coming into play for this week. The first item is numbers from the passage of Tropical Storm Francine in the Gulf region, as the evacuation of the area will represent almost 3.6 million barrels less oil production last week.

Another factor that should support prices is growing expectations that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will opt for a big 50 basis point interest rate cut on Wednesday. This helps boost crude oil prices on the assumption that a further rate cut would provide a brief boost to economic activity, which would in turn benefit oil demand.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $68.78 and Brent at $72.01.

Oil and market news: some near-term reprieve

  • More than 12% of US Gulf crude oil production and 16% of natural gas production remain offline after Tropical Storm Francine hit the area, MT Newswires reports. Bloomberg reports that Francine dumped about 3.6 million barrels of oil last week, with lingering disruptions still in play for this week.
  • The restart of a key oil pipeline in Iraq, which has already been shut down for more than a year, is facing several delays, with disagreements over costs, the nation’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia AL-Sudani said. In this case, the bad news is good news because the pipeline cut helps Iraq maintain its OPEC production quota, Reuters reports.
  • At 20:30 GMT, weekly inventory figures will come out from the American Petroleum Institute for the week ending September 13. Analysts expect a small drop of 100,000 barrels, much less than the 2.79 million barrel cut seen a week earlier.

Technical Analysis of Oil: A Breath for Crude Oil

Crude oil prices could reach a bid with recent data on Tropical Storm Francine providing some near-term headwinds for the commodity. The question is, however, how long the delay can go. With $70.00 on hand, at least one attempt to break above the high number level should be possible.

As already mentioned, the first level to watch on the upside remains $70.00. Once there was a daily close above that, $71.46 comes back on the table as the next level to watch. Ultimately, a bounce back to $75.27 is still possible, but would likely come after a seismic shift in current balances.

Support should be very close to $68.19, which was the triple bottom in the summer of 2023. The next level below is $64.38, the low of March and May 2023. Should the level respectively faces a second test and declines, $61.65 becomes a target, with of course $60.00 as a psychologically high number just below it, at least tempting to test.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices lower. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIM data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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