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GBP/USD holds steady as BoE rate call looms

  • GBP/USD hits new 30-month high after Fed rate cut.
  • The BoE rate call is in the barrel for Thursday, but no move is expected.
  • UK retail sales are due to end the week on Friday.

GBP/USD hit a new 30-month high on Wednesday, pushed to within inches of 1.3300 after the US Federal Reserve (Fed) cut interest rates by a jumbo 50 bps and recorded its first rate cut of the US central bank in over four years. . Britain’s Bank of England (BoE) is scheduled to hold its own September interest rate call early Thursday, but no move is expected from the BoE after it already cut benchmark rates earlier this summer.

Forex Today: Investors’ attention now turns to the health of the US economy

The BoE is expected to keep interest rates steady at 5.0% in a seven-to-two vote. The BoE’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) previously voted five to four to cut interest rates by 25 bps from 5.25%, and markets expect the BoE to hold steady for this meeting.

The Fed’s dot chart of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) Summary of Economic Projections was also revised downward from the central bank’s previous rate outlook. Average Fed policy expectations now see the Fed Funds rate at 4.4% by the end of 2024 and 3.4% by the end of 2025, down from 5.1% and 4.1%, respectively.

Going deeper into the Fed notes, Fed policymakers now see US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing at a flat 2.0% through 2024, down from the previous print of 2.1% in June. Fed officials also expected the U.S. unemployment rate to settle around 4.4 percent by the end of 2024.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell did his best to calm markets during the press conference that followed the Fed’s mild 50 bps rate cut, stressing that the Fed would resume its wait-and-see approach to economic data in the coming weeks , before making a further decision. tariff reductions. The Fed chief’s measured approach to explaining the Fed’s policy adjustment has helped keep market flows in balance, and rate markets are pricing in a 65% chance of no action at the next FOMC rate request on November 7.

GBP/USD price

Despite rebounding to a fresh 30-month high near 1.3300 on Wednesday, markets quickly pared the day’s volatility to keep Cable pegged close to familiar levels around 1.3200. A firm bullish trend is still contained in daily candlesticks, with the pair climbing above the 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) near 1.3000.

GBP/USD Daily Chart

Frequently Asked Questions for Pounds Sterling

The British pound (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded foreign exchange (FX) unit in the world, accounting for 12% of all trades, averaging $630 billion per day as of 2022. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka “Cable”, which represents 11% of FX, GBP/JPY or “The Dragon” as it is known to traders (3%) and EUR/GBP (2%) . The pound sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

The most important factor influencing the value of the pound sterling is the monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its main objective of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its main tool to achieve this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to control it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low, it is a sign that economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to reduce credit so that companies borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

Data releases measure the health of the economy and can affect the value of the pound. Indicators such as GDP, manufacturing and services PMI and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment, it may encourage the BoE to raise interest rates, which will directly strengthen the GBP. Otherwise, if the economic data is weak, the pound is likely to fall.

Another significant release of data for the pound is the trade balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports in a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will only benefit from the additional demand created by foreign buyers looking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net trade balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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