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NZD/USD eases near 0.6200 as New Zealand GDP shrinks 0.2% in Q2

  • NZD/USD is losing ground around 0.6200 in the first Asian session on Thursday.
  • New Zealand’s GDP fell 0.2% in Q2 from a 0.1% increase previously, better than expected.
  • The US Fed cut its interest rate by 50 bps to 4.75%-5.0% on Wednesday, as expected.

NZD/USD dips to near 0.6200 during the early Asian session on Thursday. Recent GDP data showed New Zealand’s economy contracted again in the second quarter, suggesting the depth of the economic malaise. Later on Thursday, the weekly US Initial Joboming Claims, Philly Fed Manufacturing Index and Existing Home Sales will be released.

Data released by Statistics New Zealand showed on Thursday that the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted by 0.2% QoQ in the second quarter (Q2), compared with growth of 0.1% in Q1. That reading came in above expectations for a 0.4 percent contraction. Meanwhile, second-quarter annual GDP came in at -0.5%, compared with 0.5% growth in Q1, in line with estimates.

The stronger-than-expected GDP number failed to boost the Kiwis as traders continue to weigh in on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) jumbo interest rate cut in a fairly volatile session on Wednesday. Financial markets are now betting more than 50% on a 50bp cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) as soon as October.

On the USD front, the US Fed cut its benchmark interest rate by 50bps to 4.75%-5.0% for the first time in four years, as expected. Fed officials are shifting their focus to supporting a weakening labor market and achieving a rare “soft landing,” which reduces inflation without causing a sharp recession.

During the news conference, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said that the half-point interest rate cut is not a new model for the central bank, but that policymakers want to keep the economy and labor market in good shape.

FAQs about GDP

A country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the growth rate of its economy over a specific period of time, usually a quarter. The most reliable figures are those that compare GDP with the previous quarter, for example Q2 2023 vs Q1 2023, or with the same period of the previous year, for example Q2 2023 vs Q2 2022. Annualized quarterly GDP figures extrapolate the growth rate of the quarter as if it were constant for the rest of the year. They can be misleading, however, if temporary shocks affect growth in one quarter, but are unlikely to last the whole year – as happened in the first quarter of 2020 when the covid pandemic broke out, when growth fell.

A higher GDP result is generally positive for a nation’s currency because it reflects a growing economy that is more likely to produce goods and services that can be exported, as well as attract greater foreign investment. Likewise, when GDP falls, it is usually negative for the currency. When an economy grows, people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank must then raise interest rates to combat inflation with the side effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors, thereby helping the local currency to appreciate.

When an economy grows and GDP increases, people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank must then create interest rates to combat inflation. Higher interest rates are negative for gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding gold compared to putting money in a cash deposit account. Therefore, a higher GDP growth rate is usually a bearish factor for the price of gold.

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