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XAU/USD is consolidating weekly gains towards $2,600 and above

  • The price of gold is consolidating below record highs at $2,600 on Friday morning, as Fedsepak expected.
  • As traders digest the Fed’s big interest rate cut, the US dollar is licking its wounds with Treasury yields.
  • Gold buyers remain hopeful amid upbeat daily RSI as the $2,600 resistance appears to be in danger.

The price of gold looked to build on the previous day’s rebound early Friday, consolidating weekly gains amid overnight weakness in the US dollar (USD) alongside US Treasury bond yields. Traders are now awaiting speeches by US Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policymakers for further clues on the central bank’s interest rate moves.

Gold price takes a break, Fedspeak eyes

The USD snapped its recent slide as markets turn risk-averse and fend off a rally on Wall Street after the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) disappointed by leaving its mortgage interest rate unchanged. Markets had expected China’s central bank to cut prime lending rates (LPRs) amid growing concerns of a slowing economy.

A stabilization in the US dollar appears to be warning gold buyers, but the downside remains cushioned amid increased safe-haven demand for traditional safe-haven assets on China worries. They also remain cautious and refrain from placing new bets in anticipation of policy announcements from the Bank of Japan (BoJ).

While the BoJ is expected to leave interest rates unchanged, any surprise could trigger US dollar volatility led by the USD/JPY pair, ultimately influencing the price of USD-denominated gold.

That said, the price of gold could witness a brief correction if traders resort to profit-taking due to the recent rally and ahead of next week’s US macro data and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s appearance.

On Thursday, the shiny metal made a solid return to the all-time high of $2,600, but fell slightly below it amid the two-way swings seen in the US dollar as traders digested the dovish Fed outlook amid rebounding risk appetite and mixed data on US jobless claims and existing home sales data.

Gold Price Technical Analysis: Daily Chart

As seen on the daily chart, the gold price outlook looks constructive in the near term as long as the crucial support at $2,532 is defended.

This level is the confluence of the August 20 high and the 21-day simple moving average (SMA).

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has turned flat, holding firmly above the 50 level, currently near 66.50, adding credence to bullish potential.

The record high of $2,600 will be challenged if the gold price regains upward traction. Acceptance above this level will require a test of the $2,650 psychological barrier.

On the downside, gold sellers need to break the $2,550 demand area for the correction to extend to the aforementioned key support at $2,532.

A sustained break below this level will likely extend the decline to the uptrend support at $2,512.

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a non-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually weighs on the yellow metal. However, most moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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