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USD/JPY weakens near 143.50, focus on Fed’s Bowman speech

  • USD/JPY is losing ground around 143.55 in the first Asian session on Tuesday.
  • Fed rate cut keeps bearish mood around USD/JPY.
  • BoJ policymakers tempered another hike speculation, which could limit JPY’s upside; Rising geopolitical risks could boost JPY.

USD/JPY is trading with slight losses near 143.55 during the early Asian session on Tuesday. The decline in the US dollar (USD) continues to weigh on the pair. September’s US consumer confidence is due later in the day and Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Michelle Bowman is due to speak.

The Fed’s interest rate cut last week was widely expected, although the decision to cut by 50 basis points (bps) was somewhat of a surprise. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said Monday that he believes there should and will be further interest rate cuts in 2024. However, Kashkari expects future cuts to be smaller than those at the September meeting.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted, “A lot more rate cuts are probably needed over the next year, rates have to come down significantly.” Additionally, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said on Monday that the US economy is close to normal rates of inflation and unemployment, and the central bank also needs monetary policy to “normalise”. The greenback remains under pressure amid growing expectations that the Fed will cut further interest rates in the rest of 2024.

However, speculation that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is in no rush to raise interest rates could limit the upside for the Japanese yen (JPY). The BoJ left interest rates unchanged last week as policymakers need time to assess when to raise borrowing costs further. “Most market players expected the next rate hike to take place in December, but Mr. Ueda’s remarks led some of them to think that it may be delayed until early next year,” said Tomoichiro Kubota , senior market analyst at Matsui. Securities Co.

Meanwhile, rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could boost refuge flows, benefiting the JPY. Bloomberg reported early Tuesday that Israel had carried out airstrikes on targets in southern Lebanon, killing nearly 500 people in one of the bloodiest days of fighting in nearly two decades and fueling fears of an all-out conflict.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Japanese Yen

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the most traded currencies in the world. Its value is largely determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by Bank of Japan policy, the difference between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the yen. The BoJ has intervened directly in currency markets on occasion, generally to depress the yen, although it refrains from doing so because of the political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ’s current ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the yen to depreciate against its major peers. This process has been exacerbated more recently by a widening policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other major central banks, which have opted to raise interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to increased policy divergence with other central banks, particularly the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the spread between US and Japanese 10-year bonds, which favors the US dollar against the Japanese yen.

The Japanese yen is often seen as a safe investment. This means that during periods of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money into the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. The troubled times are likely to strengthen the value of the yen against other currencies considered riskier to invest in.

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