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Gold price near record, overbought RSI calls for caution for bulls

  • The gold price is supported by favorable Fed expectations and geopolitical tensions.
  • The upbeat market mood doesn’t do much to affect the strong underlying bullish tone.
  • Traders await Fed officials’ speeches and US PCE data for fresh impetus.

The price of gold (XAU/USD) rose to the $2,664-$2,665 region on Tuesday, hitting another record high amid growing bets for more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East . Meanwhile, dovish Fed expectations coupled with disappointing US macro data on Tuesday are keeping the US dollar (USD) depressed near YTD lows set last week. This, to a greater extent, overshadows the latest optimism driven by China’s new stimulus measures and acts as a tailwind for the unyielding yellow metal.

Bulls, however, are taking a lull during the Asian session on Wednesday amid slightly overbought conditions on the daily chart. Moreover, investors appear reluctant to place aggressive bets as several Fed officials are scheduled to speak this week, including Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Thursday. Also this week, the focus will be on the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index on Friday, which could influence expectations of the Fed’s rate cut path and determine the next step in a directional move for the price of gold.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price holds near all-time high amid bets for another 50bps Fed rate cut

  • According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, markets are currently pricing in a more than 75% chance that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by another 50 basis points in November.
  • Adding to this, weaker US macro data on Tuesday weighed heavily on the US dollar and dragged it back closer to YTD lows, lifting the underperforming gold price to a new all-time high.
  • The Conference Board (CB) Consumer Confidence Index deteriorated in September to 98.7 from 105.6 in August, while the Current Situation Index fell to 124.3 from 134.6.
  • A survey from the Richmond Fed indicated that manufacturing activity remained sluggish and the composite manufacturing index fell to -21 in September from -19 previously.
  • Israeli airstrikes in southern and eastern Lebanon on Monday, which killed more than 500 people, raised the risk of a wider war in the Middle East and further boosted the XAU/USD haven.
  • The latest optimism led by China’s new stimulus measures continues to support upside risk, although it doesn’t do much to dent the strong bullish sentiment surrounding the precious metal.
  • Speeches by Fed officials this week, including Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Thursday, will be scrutinized for clues on the path to rate cuts and provide fresh impetus to commodities.
  • The focus, meanwhile, will remain on the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index on Friday, which will boost USD demand in the short term.

Technical Outlook: The price of gold needs to consolidate before the next stage, the acceleration of the ascending channel in play

Technically, this week’s breakout through a short-term ascending channel and subsequent rally support the outlook for further gains. That said, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart has crossed the 70 mark, suggesting slightly overbought conditions. This, in turn, makes it prudent to wait for a short-term consolidation or modest pullback before placing new bullish bets around the gold price.

Meanwhile, any corrective slide is more likely to attract some buying discount and find decent support near the breakout of the ascending channel resistance around the $2,625 region. This is followed by the $2,600 round figure which, if decisively broken, could trigger some technical selling and drag the gold price towards the $2,575 region en route to the $2,560 area and resistance turned support at 2,535-2,530 USD.

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a lower-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually affects the yellow metal. However, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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