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Gold hits new high after consumer confidence declines

  • Gold hits new record high after US consumer confidence data fell well below expectations.
  • The data reinforces bets that the Federal Reserve will need to take more drastic easing measures – a positive for Gold.
  • XAU/USD is overbought but is rising on all time frames and with the trend being your friend, it is likely to continue.

Gold (XAU/USD) hits another record high of $2,670 a troy ounce on Wednesday after an unexpected drop in US consumer confidence data on Tuesday raised bets for more aggressive easing and deeper interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve (Fed).

Lower interest rates are positive for gold because they lower the opportunity cost of holding the non-interest-paying asset, making it more attractive to investors.

The biggest stimulus boost since the Covid pandemic, announced by the People’s Bank of China on Tuesday, including aggressive cuts in borrowing costs, among a package of measures to inflate the sagging economy, also supported gold gains.

Escalating tensions in the Middle East, following several Israeli bombings of Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, further pushes refuge flows into the yellow metal.

Gold rises as US consumers lose confidence

Gold is hitting a new high after more bad news on the US economy suggests the Fed may need to keep cutting interest rates sharply.

The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell to 98.7 in September from an upwardly revised 105.6 in August. The result was well below the consensus estimate of 103.9.

After the data release, market-based odds that the Fed would make another double dose of 50 basis point (bps), or 0.50%, rate cut rose to about 60% from 50% previously, according to CME’s FedWatch tool .

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman’s (voter – solicit) comments on Tuesday may have taken some of the edge off the bad news, however, after she said, “with no clear signs of material weakening or fragility, in my view, the start of rate-cut cycle with a 1/4 percentage point move would have better consolidated power under economic conditions.”

Bowman’s comments scored a 7.0 on FXStreet’s FedTracker, which rates the tone of Fed officials’ speeches on a scale of 0 to 10 using a custom AI model.

Technical Analysis: Gold Extends Strong Uptrend

Gold is hitting new highs on Wednesday and given the principle in technical analysis that “the trend is your friend”, the odds further favor the yellow metal, in line with the prevailing trends in the short, medium and long term.

XAU/USD Daily Chart

The next upside targets are the round numbers $2,700 and then $2,750. Confirmation would come from a break above the $2,670 high.

Gold has entered overbought levels, according to the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart. This advises traders not to add to their long positions. If gold breaks out of overbought, it will be a sign for them to close out long positions and sell short, as it would suggest that a deeper correction is underway.

If a correction develops, firm support is at $2,600 (September 18 high), $2,550 and $2,544 (0.382 Fibonacci retracement of the September rally).

Gold FAQ

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, apart from its luster and use for jewellery, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe haven, meaning it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies because it is not based on any particular issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest holders of gold. In order to support their currencies in troubled times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and currency. Large gold reserves can be a reliable source of a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records began. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the dollar depreciates, gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in troubled times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of gold, while a sell-off in riskier markets tends to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly cause the price of gold to rise due to its safe haven status. As a lower-yielding asset, gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while the higher cost of money usually affects the yellow metal. However, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves, as the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices in check, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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