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EUR/USD aims to claim 1.1200 as the US dollar remains on the back foot

  • EUR/USD rises to near 1.1200 as the euro gains despite deepening concerns about euro zone economic growth.
  • The ECB is expected to cut interest rates once in either of the other two policy meetings this year.
  • The next major trigger for the US dollar will be the core US PCE inflation data for August on Friday.

EUR/USD extends its rally to near the annual high of 1.1200 in the European session on Wednesday. The major currency pair gains as the US dollar (USD) remains under pressure amid an improvement in investor risk appetite following China’s massive announcement of stimulus plans on Tuesday in a bid to revive its economy from risks increasing slowly. In general, investment flows into the US dollar decrease during periods of upbeat market sentiment.

In addition to China’s massive stimulus, increased bets on big Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cuts in November also kept the US dollar on the back foot. The U.S. dollar index ( DXY ), which tracks the greenback against six major currencies, edged higher on Wednesday but remains near a yearly low of 100.20.

The CME FedWatch tool shows the likelihood that the Fed will cut interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) to a range of 4.25%-4.50% rose to 60% from 37% a week ago. The Fed also kicked off its policy easing cycle on September 18 with a larger-than-usual 50 bps interest rate cut as officials worried about falling job demand.

This week, the main trigger for the US dollar will be core data on the US (US) personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index for August, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, due out on Friday. The core measure of inflation is expected to have risen to 2.7% from 2.6% in July.

Ahead of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, investors will focus on US durable goods orders for August due out on Thursday. New orders for durable goods are expected to have fallen 2.6% from a robust 9.8% increase in July.

Daily Market Reasons: EUR/USD rises as Euro performs strongly

  • EUR/USD continued to gain to near 1.1200 in European trading hours as the euro (EUR) performed strongly against its major peers despite growing concerns about euro zone economic growth. The Flash HCOB Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB) and released on Monday, unexpectedly fell to 48.9 in September, the lowest level since January.
  • The major decline in global business activity came from a deeper contraction in manufacturing activity in major euro area economies. German HCOB Manufacturing PMI hit its lowest level since September 2023 at 40.3, extending its contraction for 27 straight months. Meanwhile, France’s HCOB Composite PMI also returned to the contraction phase after expanding in August due to the unique Olympic event.
  • Going forward, the euro will be guided by market expectations regarding the European Central Bank’s (ECB) rate cut prospects for the rest of the year. The ECB is expected to cut just one interest rate at either of its two remaining meetings this year.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD continues to rise to near 1.1200

EUR/USD is rising close to the key resistance of 1.1200 and aims to capture it in the European trading session on Wednesday. The major currency pair is offering a sharp recovery after finding strong buying interest near the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA), which is trading around 1.1100.

The outlook for the major currency pair would remain firm until it holds the breakout of the Rising Channel chart formed on a daily time frame near the psychological support of 1.1000.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is down to 55.00, suggesting momentum is weakening.

Looking to the upside, a decisive break above the round level resistance at 1.1200 will result in further appreciation from the July 2023 high of 1.1276. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.1000 and the July 17 high near 1.0950 will be major support areas.

Frequently asked questions about the euro

Euro is the currency for the 20 countries of the European Union that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world after the US dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion per day. EUR/USD is the most traded currency pair in the world, representing an estimated discount of 30% on all trades, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).

The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany is the reserve bank for the euro area. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s main mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its main tool is raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the euro and vice versa. The Governing Council of the ECB takes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are taken by the heads of the national banks of the euro area and six permanent members, including the president of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.

Eurozone inflation data, as measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric element for the euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if it exceeds the ECB’s 2% target, it forces the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its peers will typically benefit the euro as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.

Data releases measure the health of the economy and can have an impact on the euro. Indicators such as GDP, manufacturing and services PMI, employment and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment, it may encourage the ECB to raise interest rates, which will directly strengthen the euro. Otherwise, if the economic data is weak, the euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are particularly significant as they account for 75% of the euro area economy.

Another important piece of information for the euro is the trade balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports in a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, then its currency will only gain in value from the additional demand created by foreign buyers wanting to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net trade balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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