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Oil corrects after Saudi ceasefire agreement and news rally

  • Crude oil is under pressure again, already down more than 2.00% on Thursday.
  • The additional stimulus from China is offset by rumors of Saudi Arabia and a proposed cease-fire over Lebanon.
  • The US dollar index is holding steady ahead of a highly volatile calendar of data, with Fed Powell’s speech in focus.

Crude oil is down for the second day and sees losses accelerate on Thursday in what appears to be a sharp correction. Almost all of the gains in the rollout of China’s stimulus plan and the build-up of tension in Lebanon are offset by a cease-fire agreement tabled by the United States (US) and France during an emergency meeting at the United Nations (UN). An additional factor pushing crude oil prices further lower on Thursday is rumors that Saudi Arabia will drop its $100-a-barrel price target in light of the upcoming normalization of production, the Financial Times reports.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against six other currencies, is trading flat, ahead of an expected highly volatile trading day. On the economic front, the third reading of US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter and August durable goods orders data are due. Add to that eight members of the Federal Reserve (Fed) taking the stage, and volatility will take place in the DXY later in the day.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $68.02 and Brent at $71.35.

Oil and markets news: Saudi Arabia aligns with reality

  • Saudi Arabia is preparing to ditch its unofficial $100-a-barrel price target for crude oil as it prepares to increase production, the Financial Times reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter.
  • Signs that Libyan oil will return to the market are also weighing on prices after delegates from Libya’s divided east and west agreed on a process to appoint a central bank governor. This is a step closer to solving the crisis over control of the country’s oil revenues, Reuters reports.
  • The US, France and several allies have called for an immediate 21-day ceasefire across the border between Israel and Lebanon, while also expressing support for a cease-fire in Gaza following intense talks at the UN, Bloomberg reports.
  • Foreign Minister Israel Katz said there will be no ceasefire in the north because Israel will continue to fight Hezbollah, Bloomberg reports.

Oil Technical Analysis: Catalysts for Profit Taking

Crude oil traders could not enjoy their profits for a long time. A few counterarguments, such as the cease-fire agreement being put on the table and now Saudi Arabia releasing its oil price target, are enough to completely reverse the gains that have been made amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. Going forward, a further escalation in the Middle East with a land offensive could be enough to quickly push Crude back above $70.00.

At current levels, $71.46 is again in focus as the first rising price ceiling after a short false break. If the positive momentum continues, a pullback to $75.27 (high since January 12) could occur. On the way to this level, the 55-day simple moving average (SMA) at $73.83 could ease the upside a bit. Once above $75.27, the first resistance to come is $76.24, with the 100-day SMA in play.

On the downside, $67.11, a triple low in the summer of 2023, should support any downside. Below that, the next level in line is $64.38, the low of March and May 2023.

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIM data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries when they meet twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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