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Insured losses exceed $5 billion with heavy flooding, but few are covered by flood insurance

Estimates of insured losses from Hurricane Helene continue to hover around $5 billion, excluding flood insurance losses, as the death toll in the Southeast continued to climb, reaching 107 this morning.

In Florida, the state Office of Insurance Regulation reported that nearly 40,000 property insurance claims had already been filed by Sunday. Total estimated insured losses exceeded $435 million. Those numbers are expected to rise, but thousands of claims may turn out to be mostly flood damage, limiting exposure for Florida property insurers.

“This is a manageable event for the property insurance industry in Florida,” former Florida Deputy Insurance Commissioner Lisa Miller told Fox 13 TV news.

Unicoi County Hospital in Erwin, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)

AM Best estimated insured losses to be about $5 billion, similar to initial estimates published by Gallagher Re, CoreLogic and others.

“Primary insurers providing property coverage are likely to bear the bulk of these insured losses, given the recent trend by reinsurers to impose higher attachment points on that coverage,” AM Best’s Chris Draghi said in a newsletter. “This hurricane could also be a key financial test for Florida real estate catastrophe writers, some of whom are very under-capitalized.”

The southeastern US began a massive cleanup and recovery effort on Sunday as the death toll rose after Helene knocked out power to millions, destroyed roads and bridges and caused dramatic flooding from Florida to Virginia, the new service reported Reuters and others.

ASHEVILLE, N.C. (AP) — Flooding from the remnants of Hurricane Helene left North Carolina’s largest mountain city isolated Saturday with damaged roads and no power or cell phone service, part of a string of destruction across the South Appalachia, which left an unknown number of dead. and countless worried relatives unable to reach their loved ones.
The storm wreaked havoc in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, where authorities used a helicopter to rescue dozens of people from the roof of a flooded hospital on Friday. In North Carolina alone, more than 400 roads remained closed Saturday as floodwaters began to recede and reveal the extent of the damage.
North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper said supplies were being airlifted to that part of the state. Buncombe County officials said Interstate 26 between Asheville and South Carolina had reopened, but most other routes into the city were impassable.
Among those rescued from the rising waters was nurse Janetta Barfield, whose car was flooded Friday morning as she left an overnight shift at Asheville Hospital. She said she watched a car in front of her drive through standing water and thought it was safe to continue. But her car stalled and within minutes water had filled her front seat up to her chest. A nearby policeman helped her to safety.
“It was unbelievable how fast that stream came in about five minutes,” Barfield said.
Early Saturday morning, many gas stations were closed because they had no power, and the few that were open had hour-long lines wrapped around the block. Where traffic lights were dark, drivers treated intersections as four-way stops. The tourism and arts hub, which is home to about 94,000 people, was unusually spared after the floods inundated neighborhoods known for attracting visitors, including Biltmore Village and the River Arts District, home to numerous galleries, shops and breweries.
More than 700,000 customers were without power in North Carolina, including about 100,000 in Buncombe County.
In Asheville, there was no cell service and no timeline for restoration. Residents were also directed to boil their water. Local officials said they are working to set up food and water distribution centers.
“We had some loss of life,” Van County Emergency Services Director Taylor Jones told reporters. However, he said they were not ready to report details as they had been prevented from contacting next of kin due to communication breakdowns. Police Chief Michael Lamb said his department had a list of about 60 people whose relatives had been unable to contact and were requesting social security checks.
As of Saturday night, the governor’s office had confirmed 10 storm-related deaths statewide, but did not provide a breakdown of where they occurred.
Officials said they tried to prepare for the storm, but its scale was beyond what they could have imagined.
“It’s not that we (weren’t) prepared, but this is going to go to another level,” Sheriff Quentin Miller said. “To say this caught us off guard would be an understatement.”
Atlanta resident Francine Cavanaugh said she has not been able to contact her sister, son or friends in the Asheville area.
“My sister came with me yesterday morning to find out how I was doing in Atlanta,” she said Saturday. “The storm was just hitting her in Asheville and she said it sounded really scary outside.”

The storm’s winds, rain and waves have killed at least 90 people in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia, according to a Reuters tally of state and local officials.

Officials feared more bodies would be discovered in the coming days.

Claims of business disruption are likely to rise across the region as flooding and washed-out roads shut down businesses and cellphone service was non-existent in some areas. The city of Asheville, North Carolina, home to a thriving tourism industry, was heavily flooded and left completely isolated. State officials set up airlifts to bring food and water to residents on Sunday.

“Grocery stores are closed, cell phone service is down,” said Chip Frank, 62, as he entered his third hour of waiting in line, according to Reuters. “It all depends on these gas stations. You won’t be able to go anywhere and it’s just a scary feeling.”

The North Carolina Department of Transportation has restricted all travel in the western part of the state.

“This is a devastating catastrophe of historic proportions,” Gov. Roy Cooper told CNN. “People I talk to in western North Carolina say they’ve never seen anything like it.”

The extreme water levels surprised many. Most flood losses in the area will not be covered by insurance.

“Public and private flood take-up rates are minimal in the mountainous regions of the Southeast and will be primarily the responsibility of the property owner,” global risk and reinsurance firm Guy Carpenter said on Monday.

Across the region, total economic losses, excluding insured losses, could reach up to $110 billion, AccuWeather said. Moody’s Analytics estimated total losses at no more than $34 billion.

On Florida’s west coast, where the powerful storm flooded hundreds of homes, mortgage companies may eventually raise requirements for more flood insurance, Guy Carpenter noted. “Wind insurers can bear expenses to adjust water demands with zero final payment.”

A series of fires broke out in Tampa, destroying some homes that also faced damage from the storm and wind-driven rain.

On storm-battered Horseshoe Beach on Florida’s Gulf Coast, about 75 miles west of Gainesville, Charlene Huggins surveyed the wreckage of her blown-out home, pulling a jacket from the rubble on Saturday, Reuters reported.

“Five generations have lived in this house, from my grandmother, my father, me, my daughter, my son and my granddaughter,” Huggins said, holding a chipped glass cake stand. “So there are a lot of memories here. It just breaks your heart.”

Not far away, James Ellenburg stood on the property where his own family had lived for four generations. “We took the first step right here in this yard.”

The roof of a house lay flat in the ground, the walls destroyed.

On the Steinhatchee coast, a 8- to 10-foot storm surge moved mobile homes, the weather service said.

“I’ve never seen as many homeless people as I have now,” said Janalea England, of Steinhatchee, a small river town along the state’s rural Big Bend. She turned her commercial fish market into a donation site for friends and neighbors, many of whom couldn’t get insurance on their homes, the Associated Press reported.

Other areas saw a storm surge of 15 feet (4.5 meters).

In the small nearby community of Spring Warrior Fish Camp, people were surveying the damage Saturday and still waiting for emergency assistance or first responders.

“No one thinks about us here,” said David Hall, as he and his wife dug through sea grass and dead fish in the office of the hotel they owned. Many of the community’s homes are built on stilts due to a local ordinance and have survived heavy damage.

Kristin Macqueen was helping friends clean up after their house was destroyed in nearby Keaton Beach. “It’s complete devastation,” she said. “Houses just had their tiles ripped off.”

East Tennessee also experienced widespread flooding, and a dam came close to breaking over the weekend. The water level behind the Nolichucky Dam near Morristown began to recede, but only after downstream residents were evacuated.

Top photo: Emergency personnel monitor rising waters in Asheville on Friday. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

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