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Crude oil is consolidating with geopolitical tensions at the top of the agenda

  • Crude oil traded more than 1% higher on Thursday as traders eyed the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran.
  • Traders boosted oil prices after Iran sent ballistic missiles to Israel in retaliation for Lebanon’s ground incursion.
  • The US dollar index is headed for a fourth straight day of gains.

Crude oil rose another 1% on Thursday as tensions in the Middle East remained high and despite a surprise build in US inventories. Traders are trying to gauge what the next step in the confrontation between Israel and Iran could be, either a further escalation or an easing of tensions. Meanwhile, the unexpected build in US crude inventories on Wednesday was completely ignored by the markets.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against six other currencies, is set for a fourth straight day of gains and is testing the September high at 101.90. Another big batch of data will be released on Thursday, with a particular focus on Institute for Supply Management (ISM) numbers for the Services sector. Weekly jobless claims will also be closely watched in light of Friday’s non-farm payrolls number.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $70.86 and Brent at $74.71.

Oil and markets news: OPEC tries to save the day

  • OPEC said via Twitter that a Wall Street Journal (WSJ) report published on October 2 – which stated that Saudi Arabia expected oil prices to fall to $50 a barrel if OPEC members failed to maintain their production cuts – was “inaccurate and misleading”.
  • Russian data showed September crude output fell just short of the monthly target in the OPEC+ deal, according to people familiar with the country’s Energy Ministry figures. Russia would have produced 8.97 million barrels per day last month, Reuters reports.
  • The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a surprise increase of 3.889 million barrels on Wednesday, compared to an expected decrease of 1.25 million barrels.

Technical Oil Analysis: You can’t buy the dip

Crude oil prices touch a small discount to $71.46, a level that was also tested and rejected. on September 24 and 25. If the situation does not intensify further in the Middle East, a quick recovery could occur on the back of this risk premium trade, with a possible slide back to $67.11.

At current levels, $71.46 remains in focus after a brief false break last week. If a supportive catalyst remains present, a rebound to $75.27 (high since January 12) could occur. On the way to this level, the 55-day simple moving average (SMA) at $72.80 could ease the upside a bit. Once it breaks above $75.27, the first resistance to come is $75.80, which aligns with the 100-day SMA.

On the downside, $67.11, a triple bottom in the summer of 2023, could still remain as support. If not, the next level below is $64.38, the lowest level since March and May 2023. Even $61.65 could come into play if a ceasefire emerges or if Israel signals that it will ended with his special operation in Lebanon.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIA data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries at meetings twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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