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Asia’s Top Military Power Will Shock You

The first phase of the North/Interaction-2024 exercise, a joint live-fire naval drill between Russia and China, took place in mid-September 2024. During the exercise, the two global powers explored potential collaboration and strategic coordination as an option to enhance might and respond to security threats, together. Military analysts are concerned that this potential collaboration could be used to undermine U.S. naval and military power, and to reduce America’s ability to build its own strategic partnerships with allies like South Korea or Japan. (Here are China’s five biggest military advantages.)

Even though the U.S. might rank as the most powerful military worldwide, Asian countries do have impressive militaries — and they’ve been focusing on increasing military prowess over the past decades. Most powerful militaries on the Asian continent have impressive air power. In fact, some of the largest countries on our list boast some of the strongest air forces in the world. But out of the 48 Asian countries, which hold the most dominant military capabilities? To answer this question and identify the Asian countries with the strongest military might, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 Military Strength Ranking from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. Global Firepower ranked 145 countries based on their PowerIndex, a composite of over 60 measures in categories such as military might, financials, logistical capability, and geography. The “perfect” score is 0.000. But since this isn’t accessible, consider the lowest scores as the highest markers of power. We also included supplemental information regarding active military personnel, military aircraft, vehicles, and naval capabilities.

Why Does This Matter?

Asia’s Top Military Power Will Shock You

According to Paul Bracken, a professor of management and political science within Yale University’s Department of Political Science, Asian military power has been building for decades. Bracken states that modern, technologically adept military power has been missing in action in Asia since the 16th century. But when India began testing nuclear weapons in 1998, it signaled a shift in military might. Fast forward to Russia’s press to take over Ukraine today, and it’s clear that you cannot discount the growth of Asian militaries. Identifying the strongest militaries in Asia provides a better look at how power is shifting throughout the continent, and how that might affect military needs, pressures, or spending in other nations.

Here are the strongest militaries in Asia:

45. Bhutan

  • Military strength score: 6.3704
  • Active military personnel: 7,500
  • Total military aircraft: 2
  • Total military vehicles: 108
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

44. Nepal

  • Military strength score: 2.8962
  • Active military personnel: 95,000
  • Total military aircraft: 15
  • Total military vehicles: 2,216
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

43. Lebanon

  • Military strength score: 2.4283
  • Active military personnel: 60,000
  • Total military aircraft: 81
  • Total military vehicles: 4,522
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 69

42. Afghanistan

  • Military strength score: 2.2715
  • Active military personnel: 0
  • Total military aircraft: 17
  • Total military vehicles: 6,555
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

41. Laos

Assault rifle 5.56mm m16 Colt carbine with tactical chest rigs. Military Equipment.
  • Military strength score: 2.2071
  • Active military personnel: 100,000
  • Total military aircraft: 34
  • Total military vehicles: 1,880
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

40. Cambodia

  • Military strength score: 2.1725
  • Active military personnel: 221,000
  • Total military aircraft: 24
  • Total military vehicles: 4,094
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 31

39. Tajikistan

  • Military strength score: 2.1265
  • Active military personnel: 9,500
  • Total military aircraft: 25
  • Total military vehicles: 4,650
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

38. Mongolia

Czechia+military+aircraft | W-3A Sokol Helicopter Czechia
  • Military strength score: 2.1079
  • Active military personnel: 35,000
  • Total military aircraft: 11
  • Total military vehicles: 3,600
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

37. Armenia

  • Military strength score: 2.0583
  • Active military personnel: 57,500
  • Total military aircraft: 64
  • Total military vehicles: 736
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

36. Kyrgyzstan

  • Military strength score: 2.0057
  • Active military personnel: 23,000
  • Total military aircraft: 6
  • Total military vehicles: 2,772
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

35. Bahrain

  • Military strength score: 1.7163
  • Active military personnel: 18,400
  • Total military aircraft: 120
  • Total military vehicles: 2,598
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 58

34. Georgia

  • Military strength score: 1.6969
  • Active military personnel: 55,000
  • Total military aircraft: 52
  • Total military vehicles: 5,256
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 19

33. Turkmenistan

  • Military strength score: 1.4906
  • Active military personnel: 36,500
  • Total military aircraft: 90
  • Total military vehicles: 8,312
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 44

32. Yemen

  • Military strength score: 1.4692
  • Active military personnel: 66,700
  • Total military aircraft: 177
  • Total military vehicles: 4,800
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 38

31. Jordan

  • Military strength score: 1.4651
  • Active military personnel: 100,500
  • Total military aircraft: 265
  • Total military vehicles: 24,148
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 27

30. Oman

  • Military strength score: 1.4448
  • Active military personnel: 42,600
  • Total military aircraft: 128
  • Total military vehicles: 5,019
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 22

29. Kuwait

  • Military strength score: 1.4261
  • Active military personnel: 72,000
  • Total military aircraft: 144
  • Total military vehicles: 4,409
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 123

28. Sri Lanka

  • Military strength score: 1.3459
  • Active military personnel: 346,000
  • Total military aircraft: 86
  • Total military vehicles: 3,708
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 270

27. Uzbekistan

  • Military strength score: 1.1069
  • Active military personnel: 48,000
  • Total military aircraft: 191
  • Total military vehicles: 5,526
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 0

26. Qatar

  • Military strength score: 1.0789
  • Active military personnel: 66,550
  • Total military aircraft: 228
  • Total military vehicles: 5,544
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 123

25. Syria

Syria artillery | Heavy armor
  • Military strength score: 1.0026
  • Active military personnel: 170,000
  • Total military aircraft: 452
  • Total military vehicles: 14,550
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 47

24. Azerbaijan

  • Military strength score: 0.9934
  • Active military personnel: 126,400
  • Total military aircraft: 144
  • Total military vehicles: 29,312
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 24

23. Kazakhstan

  • Military strength score: 0.9495
  • Active military personnel: 110,000
  • Total military aircraft: 243
  • Total military vehicles: 6,012
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 18

22. United Arab Emirates

  • Military strength score: 0.8083
  • Active military personnel: 65,000
  • Total military aircraft: 560
  • Total military vehicles: 12,253
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 79

21. Iraq

  • Military strength score: 0.7441
  • Active military personnel: 193,000
  • Total military aircraft: 371
  • Total military vehicles: 39,872
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 68

20. Malaysia

  • Military strength score: 0.5992
  • Active military personnel: 113,000
  • Total military aircraft: 143
  • Total military vehicles: 13,965
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 101

19. Bangladesh

  • Military strength score: 0.5419
  • Active military personnel: 163,000
  • Total military aircraft: 216
  • Total military vehicles: 13,100
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 117

18. North Korea

  • Military strength score: 0.5313
  • Active military personnel: 1,320,000
  • Total military aircraft: 951
  • Total military vehicles: 24,696
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 505

17. Myanmar

  • Military strength score: 0.5251
  • Active military personnel: 150,000
  • Total military aircraft: 293
  • Total military vehicles: 8,139
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 227

16. Philippines

  • Military strength score: 0.4691
  • Active military personnel: 150,000
  • Total military aircraft: 195
  • Total military vehicles: 7,562
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 111

15. Singapore

Singapore+apache+helicopter | _MG_7495
  • Military strength score: 0.4087
  • Active military personnel: 51,000
  • Total military aircraft: 247
  • Total military vehicles: 8,318
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 43

14. Thailand

  • Military strength score: 0.3389
  • Active military personnel: 360,850
  • Total military aircraft: 501
  • Total military vehicles: 14,040
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 293

13. Taiwan

  • Military strength score: 0.3302
  • Active military personnel: 215,000
  • Total military aircraft: 750
  • Total military vehicles: 19,868
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 93

12. Saudi Arabia

  • Military strength score: 0.3235
  • Active military personnel: 257,000
  • Total military aircraft: 914
  • Total military vehicles: 20,694
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 57

11. Vietnam

  • Military strength score: 0.3158
  • Active military personnel: 600,000
  • Total military aircraft: 226
  • Total military vehicles: 18,578
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 97

10. Israel

  • Military strength score: 0.2596
  • Active military personnel: 170,000
  • Total military aircraft: 612
  • Total military vehicles: 43,407
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 67

9. Iran

  • Military strength score: 0.2269
  • Active military personnel: 610,000
  • Total military aircraft: 551
  • Total military vehicles: 65,765
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 101

8. Indonesia

  • Military strength score: 0.2251
  • Active military personnel: 400,000
  • Total military aircraft: 474
  • Total military vehicles: 11,604
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 333

7. Pakistan

  • Military strength score: 0.1711
  • Active military personnel: 654,000
  • Total military aircraft: 1,434
  • Total military vehicles: 50,523
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 114

6. Turkey

  • Military strength score: 0.1697
  • Active military personnel: 355,200
  • Total military aircraft: 1,069
  • Total military vehicles: 55,104
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 186

5. Japan

  • Military strength score: 0.1601
  • Active military personnel: 247,150
  • Total military aircraft: 1,459
  • Total military vehicles: 37,662
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 155

4. South Korea

  • Military strength score: 0.1416
  • Active military personnel: 600,000
  • Total military aircraft: 1,576
  • Total military vehicles: 66,492
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 200

3. India

  • Military strength score: 0.1023
  • Active military personnel: 1,455,550
  • Total military aircraft: 2,296
  • Total military vehicles: 151,248
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 294

2. China

  • Military strength score: 0.0706
  • Active military personnel: 2,035,000
  • Total military aircraft: 3,304
  • Total military vehicles: 174,300
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 730

1. Russia

  • Military strength score: 0.0702
  • Active military personnel: 1,320,000
  • Total military aircraft: 4,255
  • Total military vehicles: 161,382
  • Total navy ships and submarines: 781

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