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Crude comes with uncertainty over what Israel will do next in retaliation against Lebanon

  • Crude rose 2% on Monday after the Biden administration verbally refused to target Iranian oil fields.
  • Markets are pricing in even more risk premiums, now that uncertainty dominates Israel’s next step in this escalation.
  • The US dollar index is holding close to recent highs ahead of a busy Fed month.

Crude oil rose on Monday after Israel received a red light on its request to bomb Iranian oil fields. United States (US) President Joe Biden said on Friday it was under discussion, suggesting other targets should be sought. Without headlines that the Biden administration has given the green light, it looks like Israel will return to other actions, which adds even more uncertainty.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against six other currencies, is trading broadly flat on Monday. All eyes will be on September’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) later this week. In the run-up to those numbers, markets will hear from no fewer than four Fed officials this month.

At the time of writing, crude oil (WTI) is trading at $75.78 and Brent at $79.53.

Oil and markets news: Markets jitters over Israel uncertainty

  • Oil production is suspended at the main gas and oil field in Kashagan due to the start of scheduled overhaul, Kazakhstan’s Energy Ministry confirmed to Interfax.
  • A Goldman Sachs note from chief analyst Daan Struyven sees Brent reaching $90 when Iranian exports are disrupted, Bloomberg reports.
  • Tensions in the Middle East remained high, with Israel sending troops into northern Gaza over the weekend while airstrikes and ground maneuvers took place in Lebanon at the same time, Reuters reported.
  • Options markets are seeing a wave of buyers coming in with an appetite for call options, sending Brent implied volatility to its highest level in nearly a year, while money managers added more net long positions to their portfolios, a reported to the Chicago Futures Trading Commission. .

Technical Oil Analysis: $75.00

Crude oil prices are going through the roof again, with WTI breaking above $75.00 for the first time since late August. The fact that the Biden administration has not fully confirmed or denied Israel’s call to attack Iranian oil fields is creating more uncertainty for the markets. With the uncertainty comes the risk premium, which will be set this month.

The current level of the crude oil price, with the red downtrend line and the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) in the chart below at $75.74, fixing above it, makes this region very difficult to traversed. Once above, the 200-day SMA at $77.12 should reject any further upside.

On the downside, old resistors have turned into supports. The first is the 55-day SMA at $72.73, which acts as a potential first line of defense in case of any pullback. A little further down, $71.46 comes into play as second support before looking back at the high of $70.00 and $67.11 as final support for traders to buy the dip.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

Frequently asked questions about WTI oil

WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low gravity and sulfur content, respectively. It is considered a high quality oil that is easy to refine. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a reference point for the oil market and the price of WTI is frequently quoted in the media.

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of the WTI oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, is another key price driver. The value of the US dollar influences the price of WTI crude oil because oil is predominantly traded in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.

The weekly oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence the price of WTI oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate an increase in demand, leading to higher oil prices. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, pushing prices down. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA the following day. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIM data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 oil-producing nations that collectively decide production quotas for member countries in meetings twice a year. Their decisions often affect WTI oil prices. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

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